martes, diciembre 23, 2014

Two double agents, a prison swap and code from outer space: did these spies save US-Cuba relations?

“It’s like a time-lapse photo,” one US intelligence official says of Rolando Sarraff Trujillo’s guidance in helping multiple agencies unravel Cuban cryptography. Ana Montes will live behind bars until 2023. Illustration: Nate Kitch for Guardian US Opinion
From a maximum-security prison in Texas, former United States military analyst Ana Montes has been offering up bumper-sticker justifications for why she betrayed her country and spied on behalf of the Cuban government over the course of 17 years. “I believe that the morality of espionage is relative,” Montes wrote in a private letter to a friend last year. “The activity always betrays someone, and some observers will think that it is justified and others not, in every case.”
Montes had no idea how prophetic her words would be. While the 57-year-old American citizen remains locked up as one of the most damaging spies in US history, the Cuban-born spy who led American investigators to Montes was set free to worldwide applause last week, during a landmark thaw in US-Cuban relations. Several news outlets have since identified the Cuban double-agent as Rolando Sarraff Trujillo, and multiple US officials I’ve interviewed this past week have described him as a cryptographer whose code-breaking secrets have been the gift that keeps on giving to the CIA, NSA and FBI.
I have been following the Montes case for more than a decade, and profiled Montes and her family for the Washington Post Magazine last year. Despite extensive interviews with the officials who pursued her – and even access to a secret CIA profile of Montes – I never learned of the existence of the Cuban code geek who helped bring her down. On Wednesday, President Obama broke the news, hailing the Cuban double-agent as “one of the most important intelligence agents that the United States has ever had in Cuba”.
As I retraced the colliding paths of these dueling spies, a senior Obama administration official revealed to me on Friday that the Cubans had never requested the release of Ana Montes – not a single time over 18 months of secret prisoner-swap negotiations. The once-revered Pentagon analyst known as the “Queen of Cuba” had been left behind, a fitting betrayal for a woman who made a career out of duplicity and deceit.
ana montes george tenet
Then-CIA director George Tenet presented Montes with a certificate of distinction in 1997.
By the time Montes attended graduate school at the Johns Hopkins University in the early 1980s, her anti-authoritarian worldview was fully baked. It didn’t take long for her to meet a like-minded student who seemed eager for a friend. The gregarious grad student was, in fact, a Cuban talent scout who wanted “to facilitate the recruitment of Montes to serve as an agent of the Cuban Intelligence Service,” prosecutors divulged last year.
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In 1985, Montes would find herself on a clandestine trip to Cuba for operational training, and before long she had found work with the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), the Pentagon’s major producer of foreign military intelligence. The Cubans “tried to appeal to my conviction that what I was doing was right,” Montes would later admit to investigators, in the first of many naïve assumptions that would come back to haunt her.
For the next 16 years, Montes feverishly worked two jobs, her star rising in Washington and Havana. By day she was a whip-smart analyst for the DIA. At night, she re-typed every top-secret document she could remember onto a Toshiba laptop provided by the Cuban intelligence service. Soon she was briefing the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the National Security Council, and won a certificate of distinction from then-CIA Director George Tenet.
All the while, Montes was meeting handlers in Washington-area Chinese restaurants, and artfully slipping in and out of Cuba to debrief the island’s intelligence officers. As Cuban-American relations stalled, the Soviet-trained masters of deception taught Montes how to pass packages to agents innocuously, beat the lie detector and, importantly, retrieve coded messages in the privacy of her DC apartment.
Montes got her orders the Cold War way: through numeric messages transmitted anonymously over shortwave radio. Tres-cero-uno-cero-siete, dos-cuatro-seis-dos-cuatro, a haunting female voice would drone on into the night, cutting through the otherworldly static. Montes would key the digits into her laptop, and a Cuban-installed decryption program would convert the numbers into Spanish-language text.
It was a code almost from another universe, practically begging to be broken by an enemy not that far away.
roland trujillo illustration
When asked by the Guardian, spokespeople for the CIA, DNI and NSC would not confirm or deny if Roly Sarraff Trujillo is the unnamed Cuban released last week as part of one of the prisoner swaps that led to improved US-Cuban relations. Illustration: Nate Kitch for Guardian US Opinion
More than 1,000 miles south in Cuba, Rolando Sarraff Trujillo was making a name for himself, too. After graduating in 1990 from the University of Havana, the handsome father of one – known to friends as “Roly” – began work for Cuba’s Directorate of Intelligence (DI). According to an online biography posted by his family, Sarraff Trujillo was employed as a lowly journalist assisting the intelligence directorate. In reality, he was a skilled cryptographer helping to encrypt messages to and from Cuba’s far-flung network of spies, said Chris Simmons, a former chief of a Cuban counterintelligence unit in the DIA who helped investigate Montes. “He worked on agent communications,” Simmons told me.
But Roly Sarraff Trujillo did more than that – he was a one-man intelligence goldmine. As a cryptographer, Sarraff Trujillo understood precisely how Cuba communicated with agents in the field, chiefly through the same “numbers station” broadcasts that Montes picked up night after night on her store-bought Sony radio. “He gave up how the Cubans transmitted HF [high frequency] broadcasts,” Simmons said. “He revealed communications shortfalls” that the CIA could take advantage of.
As a backroom comms guy, Sarraff Trujillo likely did not know the true identities of the Americans working on Havana’s behalf, Montes included. But the technical data and mastery of Cuban cryptography keys that Sarraff Trujillo imparted to the CIA would guide and even supercharge Americans investigators’ efforts for more than a decade – inextricably linking him with his polar opposite in espionage, even as he helped to out her.
“It’s like a time-lapse photo ... a gradual process,” said one current US intelligence official of Sarraff Trujillo’s codebreaking breakthroughs.
Another US official with knowledge of the case told me that Sarraff Trujillo and two Cuban defectors working for the CIA provided computer records straight from Cuba’s Directorate of Intelligence. “That data is a treasure trove of information about Cuban intelligence,” the second official told me.
From the records, the CIA was able to deduce how many agents the Cubans were running, their rough geographical locations and the command structure of the DI. Now American investigators knew where to look, and how to decipher encrypted messages sent to illegal agents hiding in the US.
US intelligence officials refuse to confirm or deny if Sarraff Trujillo is, in fact, the mystery Cuban released last week in exchange for three Cuban spies held in the United States along with, in a separate deal announced on the same morning as the expanded diplomatic relations, the imprisoned American contractor Alan Gross. Sarraff Trujillo’s sister, Vilma, declined comment in an email, as did spokespeople for the CIA, National Security Council and Director of National Intelligence (DNI).
But the DNI gave clues to Sarraff Trujillo’s identity by revealing on Wednesday that the man “has spent nearly 20 years in a Cuban prison due to his efforts on behalf of the United States”. The Cubans arrested Trujillo in November 1995, on espionage charges, meaning he’s been imprisoned for the last 19 years. US officials have told the New York Times, the Associated Press and other media outlets that Sarraff Trujillo was indeed the CIA’s man in Havana. “I know of all the Cubans on the list of people in jail and he is the only one who fits the description” of the unnamed asset in question, Simmons told Newsweek on Wednesday. “I am 99.9% sure that Roly is the guy.”
ana montes radio
Ana Montes would tune this radio to a short-wave frequency and wait for a spy broadcast full of seemingly random numbers to begin. Roly Sarraff Trujillo helped US investigators crack the code.
In the years following Sarraff Trujillo’s arrest, American investigators began to methodically work their way towards Montes. Ironically, it was Ana’s own sister, Lucy, who would play a key role in helping the FBI identify and capture the Queen of Cuba.
It began with a Cuban spy ring based in Florida. More than a dozen members strong, the so-called Wasp Network was infiltrating Cuban exile organizations and US military sites in Florida. Armed with Sarraff Trujillo’s intelligence and aided by other tipsters, American officials were able to pinpoint key Wasp conspirators. The FBI’s Miami field office began searching their homes surreptitiously and uncovered secret “crypto keys” on their laptops that deciphered ongoing communications with Havana, a US official familiar with the case told me.
The Cubans were supposed to change the crypto codes every six months, the official said, to minimize security risks. But they got careless. “The Cubans fucked up. They occasionally used the crypto keys more than once,” the official said.
By applying the crypto keys to older coded shortwave transmissions that the NSA routinely recorded, the FBI began to build a profile of a senior US official who was aiding the Cubans. FBI special agents now knew that their “UNSUB” – or unidentified subject – had high-level access to US intelligence on Cuba and had purchased a specific type of Toshiba laptop to communicate with Havana.
It was 1998, and Lucy Montes was working in Miami as an FBI language analyst who translated wiretaps and other sensitive communications. The FBI called on her to translate hours of wiretapped conversations of the Wasp spies. Although Ana presumably would have been proud to learn that her sister had helped expose a Cuban spy ring, Lucy knew from years of frustrating trial and error that Ana refused to discuss her career. Ever. Lucy never even brought it up.
With the Wasp arrests, Ana’s handlers pulled back and assessed the fallout. Ana was alone, and she was scared – with good reason.
By September 2000, Chris Simmons learned from a fellow intelligence officer that the FBI was having difficulty identifying an UNSUB spying for the Cubans. Simmons shared the tip with Scott Carmichael, a “mole hunter” whose job it was to ferret our spies and other security risks within the DIA. Carmichael and a colleague began inputting some of the FBI’s closely held clues into their employee databases. After scanning through a hundred possible employee matches, a name popped up. Except this name came from deep within the bureaucracy: ANA BELEN MONTES.
Following months of investigative scrutiny, the FBI put a tail on Montes. They videotaped her making suspicious calls on pay phones, even though she carried a cellphone. They gained access to her banking accounts, through the use of a national security letter, and learned that Montes had applied for a line of credit in 1996 at CompUSA. Her purchase? The same model of Toshiba laptop that had been referenced in the coded Cuban communications that Sarraff Trujillo knew so much about.
Once FBI black-bag operatives searched Montes’s apartment and discovered a Sony shortwave radio and Toshiba laptop, it was all over. The hard drive, which Montes had tried to wipe clean, included instructions on how to translate Cuban high-frequency broadcasts. One file mentioned the true last name of a US intelligence officer operating undercover in Cuba. Montes had revealed the agent’s identity, and her Cuban intelligence officer thanked her in writing: “We were waiting here for him with open arms.”
ana montes illustration
The Cubans “tried to appeal to my conviction that what I was doing was right,” Montes would admit to investigators. “There’s nothing to be admired,” her sister says. Illustration: Nate Kitch for Guardian US Opinion
After pleading guilty to espionage, Montes told her CIA debriefers she felt she had a duty to protect Cuba from its neighbor up north. “All the world is one country,” she said. “In such a world-country, the principle of loving one’s neighbor as much as oneself seems to me to be the essential guide to harmonious relations.”
But despite last week’s détente between the United States and Cuba, it’s hard to imagine that the events Montes and Sarraff Trujillo set into motion more than two decades ago will amount to any kind of lasting harmony. One current US intelligence official predicted last week, as the White House was declaring a man who sounded a lot like Roly Sarraff Trujillo “a legitimate hero”, that the opening of embassies in Havana and Washington will simply make spying more convenient – with each nation’s spies more abundant and easier to follow.
“You still have an intelligence service, and we still have an intelligence service,” he told me. “It won’t be a sudden change of heart for either side.”

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Retratos de fusilados por el Castrismo - Juan Abreu

"Hablame"

"EN TIEMPOS DIFÍCILES" - Heberto Padilla

A aquel hombre le pidieron su tiempo

para que lo juntara al tiempo de la Historia.

Le pidieron las manos,

porque para una época difícil

nada hay mejor que un par de buenas manos.

Le pidieron los ojos

que alguna vez tuvieron lágrimas

para que contemplara el lado claro

(especialmente el lado claro de la vida)

porque para el horror basta un ojo de asombro.

Le pidieron sus labios

resecos y cuarteados para afirmar,

para erigir, con cada afirmación, un sueño

(el-alto-sueño);

le pidieron las piernas

duras y nudosas

(sus viejas piernas andariegas),

porque en tiempos difíciles

¿algo hay mejor que un par de piernas

para la construcción o la trinchera?

Le pidieron el bosque que lo nutrió de niño,

con su árbol obediente.

Le pidieron el pecho, el corazón, los hombros.

Le dijeron

que eso era estrictamente necesario.

Le explicaron después

que toda esta donación resultaria inútil.

sin entregar la lengua,

porque en tiempos difíciles

nada es tan útil para atajar el odio o la mentira.

Y finalmente le rogaron

que, por favor, echase a andar,

porque en tiempos difíciles

esta es, sin duda, la prueba decisiva.

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La columna de Cubanalisis

NEOCASTRISMO [Hacer click en la imagen]

NEOCASTRISMO [Hacer click en la imagen]
¨Saturno jugando con sus hijos¨/ Pedro Pablo Oliva

Seguidores

Carta desde la carcel de Fidel Castro Ruz

“…después de todo, para mí la cárcel es un buen descanso, que sólo tiene de malo el que es obligatorio. Leo mucho y estudio mucho. Parece increíble, las horas pasan como si fuesen minutos y yo, que soy de temperamento intranquilo, me paso el día leyendo, apenas sin moverme para nada. La correspondencia llega normalmente…”

“…Como soy cocinero, de vez en cuando me entretengo preparando algún pisto. Hace poco me mandó mi hermana desde Oriente un pequeño jamón y preparé un bisté con jalea de guayaba. También preparo spaghettis de vez en cuando, de distintas formas, inventadas todas por mí; o bien tortilla de queso. ¡Ah! ¡Qué bien me quedan! por supuesto, que el repertorio no se queda ahí. Cuelo también café que me queda muy sabroso”.
“…En cuanto a fumar, en estos días pasados he estado rico: una caja de tabacos H. Upman del doctor Miró Cardona, dos cajas muy buenas de mi hermano Ramón….”.
“Me voy a cenar: spaghettis con calamares, bombones italianos de postre, café acabadito de colar y después un H. Upman #4. ¿No me envidias?”.
“…Me cuidan, me cuidan un poquito entre todos. No le hacen caso a uno, siempre estoy peleando para que no me manden nada. Cuando cojo el sol por la mañana en shorts y siento el aire de mar, me parece que estoy en una playa… ¡Me van a hacer creer que estoy de vacaciones! ¿Qué diría Carlos Marx de semejantes revolucionarios?”.

Quotes

¨La patria es dicha de todos, y dolor de todos, y cielo para todos, y no feudo ni capellaní­a de nadie¨ - Marti

"No temas ni a la prision, ni a la pobreza, ni a la muerte. Teme al miedo"
-
Giacomo Leopardi

¨Por eso es muy importante, Vicky, hijo mío, que recuerdes siempre para qué sirve la cabeza: para atravesar paredes¨Halvar de Flake [El vikingo]

"Como no me he preocupado de nacer, no me preocupo de morir" - Lorca

"Al final, no os preguntarán qué habéis sabido, sino qué habéis hecho" - Jean de Gerson

"Si queremos que todo siga como está, es necesario que todo cambie" - Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa

"Todo hombre paga su grandeza con muchas pequeñeces, su victoria con muchas derrotas, su riqueza con múltiples quiebras" - Giovanni Papini


"Life is what happens while you are busy making other plans" - John Lennon

"Habla bajo, lleva siempre un gran palo y llegarás lejos" - Proverbio Africano

"No hay medicina para el miedo" - Proverbio escoces

"El supremo arte de la guerra es doblegar al enemigo sin luchar"
- Sun Tzu

"You do not really understand something unless you can explain it to your grandmother" - Albert Einstein

"It is inaccurate to say I hate everything. I am strongly in favor of common sense, common honesty, and common decency. This makes me forever ineligible for public office" - H. L. Menken

"I swore never to be silent whenever and wherever human beings endure suffering and humiliation. We must always take sides. Neutrality helps the oppressor, never the victim. Silence encourages the tormentor, never the tormented" - Elie Wiesel

"Stay hungry, stay foolish" -
Steve Jobs

"If you put the federal government in charge of the Sahara Desert , in five years ther'ed be a shortage of sand" - Milton Friedman

"The tragedy of modern man is not that he knows less and less about the meaning of his own life, but that it bothers him less and less" - Vaclav Havel

"No se puede controlar el resultado, pero si lo que uno haga para alcanzarlo" -
Vitor Belfort [MMA Fighter]

Liborio

Liborio
A la puerta de la gloria está San Pedro sentado y ve llegar a su lado a un hombre de cierta historia. No consigue hacer memoria y le pregunta con celo: ¿Quién eras allá en el suelo? Era Liborio mi nombre. Has sufrido mucho, hombre, entra, te has ganado el cielo.

Para Raul Castro

Cuba ocupa el penultimo lugar en el mundo en libertad economica solo superada por Corea del Norte.

Cuba ocupa el lugar 147 entre 153 paises evaluados en "Democracia, Mercado y Transparencia 2007"

Cuando vinieron

Cuando vinieron a buscar a los comunistas, Callé: yo no soy comunista.
Cuando vinieron a buscar a los sindicalistas, Callé: yo no soy sindicalista.
Cuando vinieron a buscar a los judíos, Callé: yo no soy judío. Cuando vinieron a buscar a los católicos, Callé: yo no soy “tan católico”.
Cuando vinieron a buscarme a mí, Callé: no había quien me escuchara.

Reverendo Martin Niemöller

Martha Colmenares

Martha Colmenares
Un sitio donde los hechos y sus huellas nos conmueven o cautivan
Bloggers Unite

CUBA LLORA Y EL MUNDO Y NOSOTROS NO ESCUCHAMOS

Donde esta el Mundo, donde los Democratas, donde los Liberales? El pueblo de Cuba llora y nadie escucha.
Donde estan los Green, los Socialdemocratas, los Ricos y los Pobres, los Con Voz y Sin Voz? Cuba llora y nadie escucha.
Donde estan el Jet Set, los Reyes y Principes, Patricios y Plebeyos? Cuba desesperada clama por solidaridad.
Donde Bob Dylan, donde Martin Luther King, donde Hollywood y sus estrellas? Donde la Middle Class democrata y conservadora, o acaso tambien liberal a ratos? Y Gandhi? Y el Dios de Todos?
Donde los Santos y Virgenes; los Dioses de Cristianos, Protestantes, Musulmanes, Budistas, Testigos de Jehova y Adventistas del Septimo Dia. Donde estan Ochun y todas las deidades del Panteon Yoruba que no acuden a nuestro llanto? Donde Juan Pablo II que no exige mas que Cuba se abra al Mundo y que el Mundo se abra a Cuba?
Que hacen ahora mismo Alberto de Monaco y el Principe Felipe que no los escuchamos? Donde Madonna, donde Angelina Jolie y sus adoptados around de world; o nos hara falta un Brando erguido en un Oscar por Cuba? Donde Sean Penn?
Donde esta la Aristocracia Obrera y los Obreros menos Aristocraticos, donde los Working Class que no estan junto a un pueblo que lanquidece, sufre y llora por la ignominia?
Que hacen ahora mismo Zapatero y Rajoy que no los escuchamos, y Harper y Dion, e Hillary y Obama; donde McCain que no los escuchamos? Y los muertos? Y los que estan muriendo? Y los que van a morir? Y los que se lanzan desesperados al mar?
Donde estan el minero cantabrico o el pescador de percebes gijonese? Los Canarios donde estan? A los africanos no los oimos, y a los australianos con su acento de hombres duros tampoco. Y aquellos chinos milenarios de Canton que fundaron raices eternas en la Isla? Y que de la Queen Elizabeth y los Lords y Gentlemen? Que hace ahora mismo el combativo Principe Harry que no lo escuchamos?
Donde los Rockefellers? Donde los Duponts? Donde Kate Moss? Donde el Presidente de la ONU? Y Solana donde esta? Y los Generales y Doctores? Y los Lam y los Fabelo, y los Sivio y los Fito Paez?
Y que de Canseco y Miñoso? Y de los veteranos de Bahia de Cochinos y de los balseros y de los recien llegados? Y Carlos Otero y Susana Perez? Y el Bola, y Pancho Cespedes? Y YO y TU?
Y todos nosotros que estamos aqui y alla rumiando frustaciones y resquemores, envidias y sinsabores; autoelogios y nostalgias, en tanto Louis Michel comulga con Perez Roque mientras Biscet y una NACION lanquidecen?
Donde Maceo, donde Marti; donde aquel Villena con su carga para matar bribones?
Cuba llora y clama y el Mundo NO ESCUCHA!!!

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