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Add the Cuba embargo to the growing list of hot-button issues
Defense Secretary nominee Chuck Hagel may have to address during his
impending confirmation hearings.
Hagel first
wrote to President Clinton
in 1999 after Clinton announced he was loosening restrictions on
humanitarian aid and travel to Cuba, calling it a "good first step." But
Hagel added "he should have done more."
When calling for a
bipartisan commission to review the U.S. policy toward Cuba, Hagel
called it "outdated and ineffective, and not relevant for the next
century."
In 2001, Hagel and former Connecticut Senator Chris Dodd
introduced a bill to open the Cuban market for the export of American
agricultural and medical products.
"The exports of American food
and medicine is not just an economic issue, it is also a humanitarian
undertaking. Blocking exports in these commodities harm the health and
nutrition of the people of the sanctioned nation. It does nothing to
harm governments and the government leaders with which we disagree,"
said Hagel.
"Passage
of this provision, and the one last year, acknowledges what most
Nebraska grain and livestock producers have always known – when the
United States places unilateral sanctions on other nations, American
producers are hurt, not the sanctioned nation," Hagel continued.
In March 2003,
Hagel and Senator Max Baucus introduced a bill known as the United States-Cuba Trade Act of 2003 that sought to lift the embargo.
The
bill, which died before gaining much traction, said, "the continuation
of the embargo on trade between the United States and Cuba that was
declared in February of 1962 is counterproductive, adding to the
hardships of the Cuban people while making the United States the
scapegoat for the failures of the communist system."
In a
letter to colleagues
on the bill, Hagel wrote "trading with and traveling to Cuba does not
represent an endorsement of the Castro regime. To the contrary, it helps
ensure that children in Cuba will be afforded more opportunity than
their parents to have lives that are more full, free and just by opening
Cuban society to democratic ideals."
In October 2003, Hagel
succeeded in co-sponsoring an amendment that passed which ensured Americans were not punished for traveling to Cuba to do business or study.
"It
does not serve U.S. interest to isolate ourselves from the people of
Cuba. The current U.S. policy places our farmers, workers, and companies
at an international competitive disadvantage. Nebraska’s agriculture
producers should have open access to the Cuban market," Hagel said.
Hagel's
work to lift the embargo could rankle some Senate Republicans, who
maintain the U.S. should not trade with a country that is under the rule
of a Communist regime.
One leading Republican on these issues, however, held his fire when asked by BuzzFeed about Hagel's position.
A
spokesman for Florida Senator Marco Rubio commented said, "We have a
process for nominations, and Senator Rubio won’t prejudge these
nominees. Senator Rubio hopes he will be able to meet with Senator Hagel
prior to his confirmation vote. We’ll have questions about some of
Senator Hagel’s past positions, including sanctions on Iran and
promoting democracy in Latin America, since that’s long been a priority
for Senator Rubio."