Chilean President Michelle Bachelet may turn out to be a better
president than her predecessor Sebastian Piñera, but many pro-democracy
activists in Latin America may well come to miss his recent views on
Venezuela, Cuba and other authoritarian regimes.
Bachelet, a
Socialist former president who returned Tuesday to the presidential
palace for a second term, suggested during her campaign that her top
foreign policy priority will be to improve ties with Brazil, Argentina
and other Atlantic rim South American nations. Piñera, in turn, had
stressed Chile’s ties with the more pro-free market Pacific Alliance,
made up of Mexico, Colombia, Peru and Chile.
In her first press
conference after her inauguration, Bachelet announced that her first
foreign trips will include Argentina, and that Chile will pursue “a very
strong Latin American agenda.”
Asked about Venezuela, she said that Chile will “accompany the
Venezuelan people and government,” and added — in what some saw as a nod
to the Venezuelan government — that Chile will “never support any
movement that violently wants to topple a democratically elected
government.”
The Venezuelan government describes the ongoing
protests against its authoritarian rule as a coup attempt, and claims
that it has arrested opposition leader Leopoldo Lopez for allegedly
inciting violence. Lopez and other opposition leaders deny they are
behind the violence, and international human rights groups say there is
no evidence that they have done anything but exercise their right to
criticize the government.
Bachelet also said that she will defend
democracy and human rights in the region, but the big question in human
rights circles is to what extent will she do that.
Asked about
Bachelet’s comments on Venezuela, Human Rights Watch Americas’ director
José Miguel Vivanco told me that he is not worried about it, because it
is consistent with Chile’s past stances in support of democracy and
human rights. He added, “Let’s judge Chile on its positions, rather than
on its speeches, on Venezuela.”
In a recent interview before he
left office, Piñera told me that Latin American countries should be much
more forceful in their defense of fundamental freedoms and human rights
in Venezuela and Cuba.
Piñera, who was the only Latin American
leader who met with a Cuban dissident leader during a Jan. 28 Latin
American summit in Cuba, told me that “all Latin American countries are
committed by regional treaties to defend freedom, democracy and human
rights, not only within our borders but also outside of them, and
particularly in our continent.”
“Cuba undoubtedly has serious
problems with freedom, with democracy and with human rights,” he said.
“That’s why I used the occasion of my trip to Cuba to meet with the
Cardinal of Havana, and with the leader of the Ladies in White, which is
an organization that fights within Cuba for the freedom of political
prisoners and human rights.”
Citing regional treaties of the
Organization of American States, Community of Latin American and
Caribbean States and other regional institutions, he said that “in
modern international law, it is not only a duty for each country to
defend freedom, democracy and human rights within its borders, but also
to protect them in all other countries.”
Asked what he would
recommend Bachelet do about Cuba, Piñera said he would advise her to be
“coherent and consistent, and that means to defend freedom, democracy
and human rights, not only within our borders, but wherever they are
being threatened.”
My opinion: To be fair, Piñera’s most vocal
human rights activism came at the end of his government. As for
Bachelet, she was generally a strong defender of democracy and human
rights during her first term, except for some occasional blunders, such
as when she happily visited Cuba — a dictatorship that officially
censors books — to inaugurate a government-sponsored book fair.
I
tend to believe that Bachelet’s vow to improve ties with Argentina and
other populist authoritarian countries is part of her rhetoric to gain
credibility among her pro-Venezuelan neighbors, and that it won’t mean a
U-turn in Chile’s defense of basic human rights and democracy in the
region.
Because of her personal history — her father was tortured
and died during Chile’s 1973-1990 military dictatorship and she was
forced to live in exile — and her past commitment to human rights, I
doubt that she will follow the steps of the presidents of Argentina,
Bolivia and Ecuador, among others, who are enthusiastically supporting
Venezuela’s repressive government. It would be a real loss for the
region.
Read more here: http://www.miamiherald.com/2014/03/15/3995071/andres-oppenheimer-bachelets-chile.html#storylink=cpy