After BNP, U.S. may hit other banks for sanctions-busting
After
French giant BNP Paribas, other big European banks like Credit
Agricole, Deutsche Bank and UniCredit may be in the cross-hairs of U.S.
authorities for sanctions-busting.
U.S. authorities on Monday
slammed BNP, France‘s largest bank, with a record $8.9 billion in
penalties for violating U.S. economic sanctions against Iran, Sudan and
other countries and pleaded guilty to criminal charges.
The blow raised speculation that some of its rivals in Europe would be punished, but less severely.
The
United States has focused its investigations on dollar operations of a
handful of European banks with countries blacklisted by the U.S.: Iran,
Sudan, Cuba, Syria and North Korea.
The probes,
begun in 2009, are looking at the alleged transfer of billions of
dollars to the accounts of blacklisted entities, which benefited from a
U.S. legal loophole that closed in 2008.
The investigations
are being led by several U.S. authorities: the Justice and Treasury
departments, the Federal Reserve and New York state’s Department of
Financial Services.
French bank Societe Generale recently opened
an internal investigation and said it was holding talks with the Office
of Foreign Assets Control, the Treasury‘s agency that enforces U.S.
economic sanctions.
French rival Credit Agricole is investigating
dollar transactions, especially by Credit Agricole CIB, its corporate
and investment banking arm.
Both banks say they are cooperating with U.S. authorities.
Germany’s
largest bank, Deutsche Bank, is suspected of having business
transactions with entities in Sudan, Iran and Syria, according to people
close to the situation.
On Wednesday, the bank told AFP it was providing information requested by U.S. regulatory authorities.
“While
we cannot with any degree of certainty predict the effect these matters
will have on us, they have the potential to result in the imposition of
significant financial penalties or have other adverse consequences for
us,” Deutsche Bank spokesman Michael Golden said in an email.
Credit Suisse analysts have estimated the German bank is facing a $3.3 billion U.S. fine.
The
second-largest German bank, Commerzbank, revealed in 2010 that its
Iran-linked dollar transactions were under investigation by the United
States.
It has not estimated the size of a potential penalty.
U.S.
authorities also are investigating the German subsidiary of Italy‘s
largest bank, UniCredit, for transactions with Iran. UniCredit has set
aside more than a billion euros ($1.4 billion) for legal costs.
In
addition, the U.S. has probes under way on manipulation of interbank
interest rates, tax evasion and foreign-exchange market rigging.
British
bank Barclays and Switzerland’s UBS and Credit Suisse have already been
severely punished as part of U.S. efforts in these areas, and other
decisions are in the pipeline.
The European banks‘ large
provisions for U.S. investigations come as European regulators,
including the European Central Bank, insist they maintain sufficient
capital buffers to weather a financial crisis.
The banks are
expected to set aside $39 billion in litigation costs this year after
taking $37 billion so far, Credit Suisse analysts said in research note,
adding the banks would still be able “to absorb other costs.”