CONTRA EL PINGALISMO CASTRISTA/ "Se que no existe el consuelo que no existe la anhelada tierrra de mis suenos ni la desgarrada vision de nuestros heroes. Pero te seguimos buscando, patria,..." - Reinaldo Arenas
miércoles, diciembre 31, 2014
NYT: Bergdahl Deal Weighed Heavily on US-Cuba Prisoner Swap Talks
via Newsmax.com
The
secret talks to free Alan Gross from Cuba were complicated by the
release of Sgt. Bowe Bergdahl in return for five Taliban commanders, The New York Times reports.
Bergdahl,
who had been held prisoner in Afghanistan for nearly five years, had
just been released for the detainees at Guantanamo Bay when two White
House officials, Benjamin Rhodes and Ricardo Zuniga, traveled to Ottawa,
Canada, for negotiations with their Cuban counterparts. The Cubans were
able to point to Bergdahl’s release as the precedent for the Obama
administration to approve a Gross exchange deal for three Cuban agents
held in the United States, a senior administration official told the
Times.
The
Cubans were in a hurry to have the prisoner swap approved by the White
House because Gross’s mother Evelyn was dying of cancer, and they feared
her death (she died June 18) would result in a then-distraught Gross
killing himself and thus wiping out their main bargaining chip.
Gross was working for a subcontractor of U.S. Agency for International Development in 2009 when he was arrested
and sentenced to 15 years in prison. As a contractor, he was installing
internet access for the island's small Jewish community that bypassed
Cuba's restrictions.
But
Bergdahl’s freedom added a new wrinkle to the talks with the Cubans to
get Gross out, especially in light of allegations that the soldier had deserted his outpost in a remote area of Afghanistan, according to the newspaper.
Bergdahl’s
release in exchange for the Taliban terrorists caused a firestorm in
Congress, with Republicans in particular taking aim at President Barack
Obama’s deal. And the uproar led the White House to demand that any
arrangement to free Gross and the Cuban spies would have to be more than
a simple prisoner swap.
“We
made the point, ‘This shows you how controversial swaps are. This is
something we are only willing to consider in the context of an
appropriate exchange,’ ” a senior official told the Times. “The
important thing was not to see the swap as the end, but the gateway to
the policy changes.”
Eventually,
the deal included the controversial resumption of diplomatic relations
between the two countries after 53 years of enmity, as well as the
release of 53 Cuban political prisoners and an ex-Cuban intelligence officer, Rolando Sarraff Trujillo, who had worked for the CIA.
Article continues here: Bergdahl >>
State Department on Cuban Repression: Speak Softly, Send Mixed Messages and Carry No Stick
In a tweet, Cuban democracy leader Ailer Maria Gonzalez, who was arrested yesterday as she sought to participate in the #YoTambienExijo
performance, alluded to how "empowered" Castro's secret police seemed
during the arrest, beating and interrogation of activists.
Ailer's remarks were aimed at President Obama and his allies, who argue that normalizing relations with -- and providing concessions to -- the Castro dictatorship will somehow "empower" Cuban civil society.
Yet, as both President Carter and Clinton learned (or failed to learn) before Obama -- it only "empowers" the Castro dictatorship.
Earning a particular chuckle in Havana was a statement released by the State Department (click here), which expressed "deep concern" about yesterday's wave of repression against Cuban dissidents.
(Curiously, we haven't seen any statements of condemnation from Obama's Cuba advisers and Castro darlings -- U.S. Senator Patrick Leahy of Vermont and U.S. Rep James McGovern of Massachusetts -- or Obama's Republican U.S. Senator Jeff Flake of Arizona.)
Think about this -- throughout 2014, while Obama and Castro were playing footsie in Ottawa and Vatican city, political arrests in Cuba quadrupled to over 8,600.
Now it's abundantly clear why Castro felt so "empowered" to execute such record-breaking repression -- for there were no consequences to fear.
Even worse, when Cuba got caught red-handed trafficking 240 tons of heavy arms to North Korea in July 2013, Obama and Castro had already been seducing each other for over a month.
No wonder Castro got away scot-free with the most blatant violation of international sanctions -- anywhere in the world -- to date.
But here's the real kicker in the State Department's statement:
"We have always said we would continue to speak out about human rights, and as part of the process of normalization of diplomatic relations, the United States will continue to press the Cuban government to uphold its international obligations and to respect the rights of Cubans to peacefully assemble and express their ideas and opinions, just like their fellow members of civil society throughout the Americas are allowed to do."
That's cute -- except Assistant Secretary of State for the Western Hemisphere, Roberta Jacobson, has already given the Castro regime a blank-check on this also, which it's already cashing.
On the day after Obama's Cuba policy announcement, Jacobson stated:
"I do not necessarily think that we’re talking about direct human rights conditionality in the restoration of diplomatic relations part. That is a legal process, if you will, or a diplomatic process that will be fairly mechanical."
Repress away -- for there are no consequences.
Finally, as for "international obligations" and the rights "of civil society throughout the Americas" -- perhaps Obama should have thought about that before he acquiesced to suspending the "democracy clause" of the Summit of the Americas process for Castro to participate.
Obligations? What obligations?
(Curiously, we haven't seen any statements of condemnation from Latin American leaders either.)
Castro truly feels even more "empowered" to state -- "democracia, para que?" ("democracy, for what?").
Bring out the military fatigues.
Ailer's remarks were aimed at President Obama and his allies, who argue that normalizing relations with -- and providing concessions to -- the Castro dictatorship will somehow "empower" Cuban civil society.
Yet, as both President Carter and Clinton learned (or failed to learn) before Obama -- it only "empowers" the Castro dictatorship.
Earning a particular chuckle in Havana was a statement released by the State Department (click here), which expressed "deep concern" about yesterday's wave of repression against Cuban dissidents.
(Curiously, we haven't seen any statements of condemnation from Obama's Cuba advisers and Castro darlings -- U.S. Senator Patrick Leahy of Vermont and U.S. Rep James McGovern of Massachusetts -- or Obama's Republican U.S. Senator Jeff Flake of Arizona.)
Think about this -- throughout 2014, while Obama and Castro were playing footsie in Ottawa and Vatican city, political arrests in Cuba quadrupled to over 8,600.
Now it's abundantly clear why Castro felt so "empowered" to execute such record-breaking repression -- for there were no consequences to fear.
Even worse, when Cuba got caught red-handed trafficking 240 tons of heavy arms to North Korea in July 2013, Obama and Castro had already been seducing each other for over a month.
No wonder Castro got away scot-free with the most blatant violation of international sanctions -- anywhere in the world -- to date.
But here's the real kicker in the State Department's statement:
"We have always said we would continue to speak out about human rights, and as part of the process of normalization of diplomatic relations, the United States will continue to press the Cuban government to uphold its international obligations and to respect the rights of Cubans to peacefully assemble and express their ideas and opinions, just like their fellow members of civil society throughout the Americas are allowed to do."
That's cute -- except Assistant Secretary of State for the Western Hemisphere, Roberta Jacobson, has already given the Castro regime a blank-check on this also, which it's already cashing.
On the day after Obama's Cuba policy announcement, Jacobson stated:
"I do not necessarily think that we’re talking about direct human rights conditionality in the restoration of diplomatic relations part. That is a legal process, if you will, or a diplomatic process that will be fairly mechanical."
Repress away -- for there are no consequences.
Finally, as for "international obligations" and the rights "of civil society throughout the Americas" -- perhaps Obama should have thought about that before he acquiesced to suspending the "democracy clause" of the Summit of the Americas process for Castro to participate.
Obligations? What obligations?
(Curiously, we haven't seen any statements of condemnation from Latin American leaders either.)
Castro truly feels even more "empowered" to state -- "democracia, para que?" ("democracy, for what?").
Bring out the military fatigues.
martes, diciembre 30, 2014
URGENTE // Declaración de Deborah Bruguera sobre su hermana detenida por la seguridad del estado
URGENTE // Declaración de Deborah Bruguera sobre su hermana/ Yo También Exijo Facebook
“Yo, Deborah Bruguera, hermana de la reconocida artista cubana Tania
Bruguera, hago un llamado urgente a la comunidad nacional e
internacional para que exijan al Gobierno de Cuba nos sea informado su
paradero y situación actual.
“Después de una jornada sin saber
absolutamente nada sobre el destino de mi hermana, sin poder comunicarme
a los teléfonos habituales por estar bloqueados, por no recibir
información oficial por parte del
Gobierno sobre su persona, fuentes confiables en La Habana me han
confirmado que Tania ha sido detenida en su residencia a las 10 am
(hora local) del dia 30 de diciembre, tras sufrir desde la madrugada
cinco horas consecutivas de golpes en la puerta por parte de agentes de
la Seguridad del Estado, y fue llevada supuestamente a la sede de los
servicios de inteligencia cubanos, popularmente conocida como Villa
Marista.
“La familia,
amigos, conocidos, colegas del sector artístico, ciudadanos de a pie,
estamos sumamente preocupados porque no sabemos dónde está actualmente y
cuál es su estado. Tampoco se le permitió al momento de su detención
ser acompañada por ningún abogado.
“Cualquier ciudadano debe tener el derecho de expresarse libremente. Mi hermana, que planificaba un performance artístico con el objetivo de promover el debate y la participación de los cubanos en su propio destino, ha sido víctima de lo que siempre denunció: la falta de garantías legales del gobierno para expresar libremente su arte.”
“Hago responsable al Gobierno Cubano de cualquier daño que pueda recibir a su integridad física, mental y moral”
“Cualquier ciudadano debe tener el derecho de expresarse libremente. Mi hermana, que planificaba un performance artístico con el objetivo de promover el debate y la participación de los cubanos en su propio destino, ha sido víctima de lo que siempre denunció: la falta de garantías legales del gobierno para expresar libremente su arte.”
“Hago responsable al Gobierno Cubano de cualquier daño que pueda recibir a su integridad física, mental y moral”
#YoTambienExijo - More New Political Arrests in Cuba
capitolhillcubans
Instead of releasing 53 political prisoners (which remains a mystery in itself) -- as Raul Castro "promised" President Obama -- this past week we've seen the arrest (and re-arrest) of democracy activists and political prisoners.
On Christmas Day, Cuban artist Danilo Maldonado
(known as "El Sexto") was arrested for scheduling a visual arts
performance, in which he was going to release two pigs onto the streets
with the names "Fidel" and "Raul" painted on them. He remains
arbitrarily imprisoned and faces charges of "disobedience."
On the day after Christmas, it re-arrested former political prisoner, Marcelino Abreu Bonora,
who had just been released on October 24th. He was arrested for
carrying a white sheet with the word "Cambio" ("Change") written on it.
He remains arbitrarily imprisoned, was savagely beaten and his family
denied information of his whereabouts.
On the following day, Luis Quintana Rodriguez, an activist with Oswaldo Paya's Christian Liberation Movement, was arrested, threatened and interrogated by the Castro regime about his opposition activities.
And today, all eyes are on the #YoTambienExijo
performance in Havana's Revolutionary Square at 3 p.m., where a
microphone will be placed for the Cuban people to demand their rights.
The organizer, artist Tania Bruguera, has already been threatened with
"legal and personal consequences."
As of noon, Cuban democracy leader Eliecer Avila and Yoani Sanchez's husband, Reinaldo Escobar, have been arrested.
Meanwhile, silence from the Obama Administration.
Obama's Cuba Deal Poses Major U.S. Counter-Intelligence Challenge
We disagree with the first half of this assessment by former U.S.
defense and intelligence official, Daniel J. Gallington, regarding the
impact that American culture and capitalism will have on the Cuban
people -- for they have been exposed to this (with limited impact) for
decades through geographical proximity, American relatives, and millions
of foreign tourists.
Sadly though, Mr. Gallington may be right about a successor to Castro stemming from the military, which Obama may have just facilitated thanks to his betrayal of Cuba's democrats.
Moreover, he's absolutely right regarding the influx of Cuban spies that will emanate from Obama's announcement -- and the imminent challenge it poses for U.S. counter-intelligence officials.
By Daniel J. Gallington, in U.S. News and World Report:
Keeping an Eye on Cuban Spies
America's new relationship with Cuba will likely mean an influx of Cuban spies.
On balance, it was probably a good idea to move forward with a new relationship with Cuba. The Castros are old, getting older and will soon be gone – and it’s doubtful that the Cuban people will choose, voluntarily of course, to succeed them with another such family dynasty. When the Castros are finally gone, there likely will be a muffled internal insurrection or two, as the competing factions for power seek to kill each other off – and there is likely to be a period of uncertainty before the emergence of a new personality that can coalesce a central government. The most likely successor will probably come from the military. No real surprises here.
During the coming next few years, we really don’t have to actually do much to influence the people of Cuba except inundate them with our media, social or otherwise, movies, TV, investments, business, travel, sports teams, tourism and the Internet. They continue to be huge consumers of American culture and capitalism will creep into their lives whether they want it or not, and no matter what the Castro government says or does to keep it out. In short, President Raul Castro can say that they will remain Communist all he wants, but that system will not be able to sustain itself in the face of the onslaught of American commercialism. Like the old Soviet Union, Cuba will soon implode from American and Western cultural influence – especially as they realize how poor they have become compared to their neighbors from the North.
What do we want from them? Cigars and resorts for our tourists? Not a whole lot really, nor do we need much of anything to let the natural symbiosis of the new relationship work out in our favor. In short, it will happen, and it will be to our advantage – especially after Raul is gone, just as Fidel is already mostly out of the picture.
So is that the end of the story with Cuba?
Not by a long shot, because we must now prepare ourselves for an onslaught of hundreds, perhaps thousands of Cuban spies. And I have bad news for you – they are very, very good at it, probably the best in our hemisphere, including us, who look like amateurs compared to them, especially when it comes to the long-term penetration of high-value intelligence targets and getting critical information therefrom. In my day, the Cubans were thought to be every bit as good as the East Germans, who were probably the best in the world, next to the Israelis, of course.
It is not surprising, therefore, that part of the deal we made to establish the new relationship was to release three members of the notorious “Cuban Five” from federal prison, one of them serving multiple life sentences for espionage and murder.
The Cuban Five, if you may remember, were a group of spies who successfully penetrated the Brothers to the Rescue and other Cuban-American groups in the U.S. that advocated overthrow of the Castro regime. The FBI broke them up in the late 90’s and they were all sentenced to prison. While there is lots of controversy surrounding them, the Cuban government later acknowledged that the five were intelligence agents.
The record of Cuban spies in our country is long and of major concern to our counterintelligence services and agencies. While the Chinese, just for example, are probably the largest and most prolific spies in our country, the Cubans make up for it with their specialized skills and knowledge of American social structures.
So one can only hope that an essential part of the new relationship with Cuba will also be an aggressive counterintelligence program on our part to protect ourselves from Cuban spies. And Cuba's spying program will no doubt also be enhanced by the Castro government as it expands its ability to gather national security information against us, both in Cuba and in the United States.
I say “only hope” because counterintelligence has long remained the unwanted step-child of our intelligence community, despite some new attention to its organization and structure. It remains to be seen, however, whether we have really improved our ability to actually catch spies, both outside and inside our government. And the Cubans, because of their consummate skills and abilities to penetrate our most sensitive targets, will no doubt be able to decide this for themselves – and probably before we realize it.
In short, I’m not optimistic. The Cubans are good, real good!
Sadly though, Mr. Gallington may be right about a successor to Castro stemming from the military, which Obama may have just facilitated thanks to his betrayal of Cuba's democrats.
Moreover, he's absolutely right regarding the influx of Cuban spies that will emanate from Obama's announcement -- and the imminent challenge it poses for U.S. counter-intelligence officials.
By Daniel J. Gallington, in U.S. News and World Report:
Keeping an Eye on Cuban Spies
America's new relationship with Cuba will likely mean an influx of Cuban spies.
On balance, it was probably a good idea to move forward with a new relationship with Cuba. The Castros are old, getting older and will soon be gone – and it’s doubtful that the Cuban people will choose, voluntarily of course, to succeed them with another such family dynasty. When the Castros are finally gone, there likely will be a muffled internal insurrection or two, as the competing factions for power seek to kill each other off – and there is likely to be a period of uncertainty before the emergence of a new personality that can coalesce a central government. The most likely successor will probably come from the military. No real surprises here.
During the coming next few years, we really don’t have to actually do much to influence the people of Cuba except inundate them with our media, social or otherwise, movies, TV, investments, business, travel, sports teams, tourism and the Internet. They continue to be huge consumers of American culture and capitalism will creep into their lives whether they want it or not, and no matter what the Castro government says or does to keep it out. In short, President Raul Castro can say that they will remain Communist all he wants, but that system will not be able to sustain itself in the face of the onslaught of American commercialism. Like the old Soviet Union, Cuba will soon implode from American and Western cultural influence – especially as they realize how poor they have become compared to their neighbors from the North.
What do we want from them? Cigars and resorts for our tourists? Not a whole lot really, nor do we need much of anything to let the natural symbiosis of the new relationship work out in our favor. In short, it will happen, and it will be to our advantage – especially after Raul is gone, just as Fidel is already mostly out of the picture.
So is that the end of the story with Cuba?
Not by a long shot, because we must now prepare ourselves for an onslaught of hundreds, perhaps thousands of Cuban spies. And I have bad news for you – they are very, very good at it, probably the best in our hemisphere, including us, who look like amateurs compared to them, especially when it comes to the long-term penetration of high-value intelligence targets and getting critical information therefrom. In my day, the Cubans were thought to be every bit as good as the East Germans, who were probably the best in the world, next to the Israelis, of course.
It is not surprising, therefore, that part of the deal we made to establish the new relationship was to release three members of the notorious “Cuban Five” from federal prison, one of them serving multiple life sentences for espionage and murder.
The Cuban Five, if you may remember, were a group of spies who successfully penetrated the Brothers to the Rescue and other Cuban-American groups in the U.S. that advocated overthrow of the Castro regime. The FBI broke them up in the late 90’s and they were all sentenced to prison. While there is lots of controversy surrounding them, the Cuban government later acknowledged that the five were intelligence agents.
The record of Cuban spies in our country is long and of major concern to our counterintelligence services and agencies. While the Chinese, just for example, are probably the largest and most prolific spies in our country, the Cubans make up for it with their specialized skills and knowledge of American social structures.
So one can only hope that an essential part of the new relationship with Cuba will also be an aggressive counterintelligence program on our part to protect ourselves from Cuban spies. And Cuba's spying program will no doubt also be enhanced by the Castro government as it expands its ability to gather national security information against us, both in Cuba and in the United States.
I say “only hope” because counterintelligence has long remained the unwanted step-child of our intelligence community, despite some new attention to its organization and structure. It remains to be seen, however, whether we have really improved our ability to actually catch spies, both outside and inside our government. And the Cubans, because of their consummate skills and abilities to penetrate our most sensitive targets, will no doubt be able to decide this for themselves – and probably before we realize it.
In short, I’m not optimistic. The Cubans are good, real good!
Security Expert: Likelihood of Future Cyberattacks From Cuba is '100 Percent'
From The Washington Times:
Expert’s warning: Likelihood of future cyberattacks on U.S. emanating from Cuba is ‘100 percent’
The U.S. and Cuba are enjoying a nice honeymoon following the recent reconciliation between the two nations after five decades of acrimony. But don’t get too chummy, warns one information security expert.
“Apparently the United States has not yet learned its lesson of the downside of giving away communication technology to Communist regimes, and will once again pay the price. In a year or two when Cuba gets advanced broadband circuits promised by President Obama, the likelihood that we will see attacks on U.S. public and private networks emanating from Cuba is 100 percent,” predicts James W. Gabberty, professor of information systems at Pace University in New York City and an alumnus of both the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and New York University Polytechnic Institute.
“To Cuba, the internet is a veritable lifeline through which it will be able to concomitantly make accommodation bookings for the myriad future American hotels that will one day dot its coastline while simultaneously siphon intellectual property from U.S. industries, perhaps even our Hollywood movies that hopefully won’t offend Cuba’s communist regime,” Mr. Gabberty continues.
“When the day comes that Cuban-based cyberattacks penetrate U.S. networks, Cuba can simply follow China’s typical repudiation posture, and challenge the U.S. administration to prove it. That has worked for Russia, China, North Korea and Iran, and there is no reason to think it won’t work for Cuba,” he observes.
Expert’s warning: Likelihood of future cyberattacks on U.S. emanating from Cuba is ‘100 percent’
The U.S. and Cuba are enjoying a nice honeymoon following the recent reconciliation between the two nations after five decades of acrimony. But don’t get too chummy, warns one information security expert.
“Apparently the United States has not yet learned its lesson of the downside of giving away communication technology to Communist regimes, and will once again pay the price. In a year or two when Cuba gets advanced broadband circuits promised by President Obama, the likelihood that we will see attacks on U.S. public and private networks emanating from Cuba is 100 percent,” predicts James W. Gabberty, professor of information systems at Pace University in New York City and an alumnus of both the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and New York University Polytechnic Institute.
“To Cuba, the internet is a veritable lifeline through which it will be able to concomitantly make accommodation bookings for the myriad future American hotels that will one day dot its coastline while simultaneously siphon intellectual property from U.S. industries, perhaps even our Hollywood movies that hopefully won’t offend Cuba’s communist regime,” Mr. Gabberty continues.
“When the day comes that Cuban-based cyberattacks penetrate U.S. networks, Cuba can simply follow China’s typical repudiation posture, and challenge the U.S. administration to prove it. That has worked for Russia, China, North Korea and Iran, and there is no reason to think it won’t work for Cuba,” he observes.
No Matter How You Spin It, Obama Betrayed Freedom-Loving Cubans
By Guillermo Martinez in The Sun-Sentinel:
No matter how you spin it, Obama betrayed Cuban exiles
One thing is absolutely clear in my mind: I am delighted that Alan Gross is free and back in the United States with his family.
The American contractor jailed for the last five years for taking satellite equipment to the small Jewish community in Cuba did not deserve the punishment he got, for what he did is not a crime in a civilized world.
How his freedom came about is another story. They say he was released for humanitarian reasons. But attached to his freedom came many unsavory agreements.
The much-ballyhooed agreement for Cuba and the United States to re-establish diplomatic relations brings more questions than answers to mind.
For example:
Why now? Why President Barack Obama waits for the day after Congress ends its session to make the announcement of the new opening in relations with Cuba?
Why now when the price of oil is putting Venezuela and Russia in dire economic straits?
How much has Cuba really given to achieve this agreement? It has promised to listen respectfully to American demands in future negotiations — listen, nothing else.
Obama gave Cuba everything the island nation wanted, and in return got the release of a handful of political prisoners, a long-time intelligence agent that nobody knew anything about, and the promise it would listen to American demands — listen, nothing else.
It is obvious the answers to the questions raised explain clearly why the announcement came now, and give us an indication of what we can expect in the future.
President Obama waited until Congress finished its session so it would have time to create a lobby for his actions before the new Republican-dominated Congress convenes on Jan. 6. He wants to give the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, which is desperate to start selling products to Cuba, time to convince the Republican Congress it is in their best interest to open relations with Cuba.
Cuba accepted the deal now because Venezuela's economy is rapidly deteriorating and won't be able to continue providing cheap oil too much longer.
Raúl Castro is not as charismatic as Fidel, but he is a wise old man and he clearly understood that unless he allowed the U.S. to give him a helping hand, Cubans would be desperate for their basic needs.
It is important to note most of the dissidents in Cuba have criticized the new deal between Cuba and the United States. They know better than anyone else that Cuban security agents will not stop beating them up for demanding the right to free association and free speech. They cannot forget that less then a week ago, they were beaten for trying to gather on the day the United Nations celebrates Human Rights Day.
Now let's look at what comes next.
The U.S. Congress is going to have to approve the nomination of a new ambassador to Cuba. With all Cuban-American representatives and senators opposed to the new agreement, that will not be an easy task.
It is also going to be hard to get Congress to finance opening a new embassy in Havana and consulates throughout the island. It will closely study the new proposals to see if they violated the Helms-Burton law passed in 1996 under the Clinton Administration.
This reminds me that we have to talk about the relatives of the four Brothers to the Rescue members who were shot down by Cuban Migs in international waters over the Florida Straits. Brothers to the Rescue watched for rafts floating from Cuba so the U.S. Coast Guard could pick them up and prevent them from drowning.
To the relatives of Brothers to the Rescue, to the veterans of the Bay of Pigs, to the many Cubans who were infiltrated back into the island to fight the Castro regime, to the thousands of people who have been killed by the communists in Cuba, to the many tens of thousands of former political prisoners and to all decent Cubans, what President Obama has done is unacceptable. He has betrayed the exile community and the people of Cuba.
No matter how you spin it, Obama betrayed Cuban exiles
One thing is absolutely clear in my mind: I am delighted that Alan Gross is free and back in the United States with his family.
The American contractor jailed for the last five years for taking satellite equipment to the small Jewish community in Cuba did not deserve the punishment he got, for what he did is not a crime in a civilized world.
How his freedom came about is another story. They say he was released for humanitarian reasons. But attached to his freedom came many unsavory agreements.
The much-ballyhooed agreement for Cuba and the United States to re-establish diplomatic relations brings more questions than answers to mind.
For example:
Why now? Why President Barack Obama waits for the day after Congress ends its session to make the announcement of the new opening in relations with Cuba?
Why now when the price of oil is putting Venezuela and Russia in dire economic straits?
How much has Cuba really given to achieve this agreement? It has promised to listen respectfully to American demands in future negotiations — listen, nothing else.
Obama gave Cuba everything the island nation wanted, and in return got the release of a handful of political prisoners, a long-time intelligence agent that nobody knew anything about, and the promise it would listen to American demands — listen, nothing else.
It is obvious the answers to the questions raised explain clearly why the announcement came now, and give us an indication of what we can expect in the future.
President Obama waited until Congress finished its session so it would have time to create a lobby for his actions before the new Republican-dominated Congress convenes on Jan. 6. He wants to give the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, which is desperate to start selling products to Cuba, time to convince the Republican Congress it is in their best interest to open relations with Cuba.
Cuba accepted the deal now because Venezuela's economy is rapidly deteriorating and won't be able to continue providing cheap oil too much longer.
Raúl Castro is not as charismatic as Fidel, but he is a wise old man and he clearly understood that unless he allowed the U.S. to give him a helping hand, Cubans would be desperate for their basic needs.
It is important to note most of the dissidents in Cuba have criticized the new deal between Cuba and the United States. They know better than anyone else that Cuban security agents will not stop beating them up for demanding the right to free association and free speech. They cannot forget that less then a week ago, they were beaten for trying to gather on the day the United Nations celebrates Human Rights Day.
Now let's look at what comes next.
The U.S. Congress is going to have to approve the nomination of a new ambassador to Cuba. With all Cuban-American representatives and senators opposed to the new agreement, that will not be an easy task.
It is also going to be hard to get Congress to finance opening a new embassy in Havana and consulates throughout the island. It will closely study the new proposals to see if they violated the Helms-Burton law passed in 1996 under the Clinton Administration.
This reminds me that we have to talk about the relatives of the four Brothers to the Rescue members who were shot down by Cuban Migs in international waters over the Florida Straits. Brothers to the Rescue watched for rafts floating from Cuba so the U.S. Coast Guard could pick them up and prevent them from drowning.
To the relatives of Brothers to the Rescue, to the veterans of the Bay of Pigs, to the many Cubans who were infiltrated back into the island to fight the Castro regime, to the thousands of people who have been killed by the communists in Cuba, to the many tens of thousands of former political prisoners and to all decent Cubans, what President Obama has done is unacceptable. He has betrayed the exile community and the people of Cuba.
Cuba: Detenidos varios activistas y el editor de '14ymedio'
Contactada por teléfono a su domicilio, la directora de 14ymedio,
Yoani Sánchez, ha explicado las circunstancias de la detención de su
esposo, Reinaldo Escobar, y de varias otras personas este martes en La
Habana. Ella está en situación de arresto domiciliario. La patrulla nº
507 se encuentra estacionada frente al edificio en el que vive, mientras
que cuatro agentes de civil están controlando las entradas.
Reinaldo Escobar fue detenido cuando salía del edificio en compañía del
activista Eliécer Ávila, fundador del grupo "Somos Más". Ambos fueron
esposados y llevados a una patrulla que esperaba delante del edificio en
el Nuevo Vedado. La hija de Reinaldo, Luz, que acompañaba a su padre,
no ha sido detenida, pero un agente de la Seguridad del Estado le
prohibió salir a la calle. El mismo oficial había llegado el día
anterior a la casa de Luz Escobar para advertirle de que no se acercara
hoy a la Plaza de la Revolución, donde la artista Tania Bruguera tiene
previsto a las 15:00 horas la performance "El
Susurro de Tatlin #6" para reivindicar la libertad de expresión de los
ciudadanos, a pesar de no haber obtenido los permisos oficiales
Han sido también detenidos el reportero de 14ymedio Víctor Ariel González y el fotógrafo Claudio Fuentes y su acompañante, Eva. Según el Estado de Sats, Antonio Rodiles también está detenido, mientras que su esposa Ailer González no contesta al teléfono. Mensajes
en las redes sociales informan también de las detenciones de José Díaz
Silva, Raúl Borges y de la Dama de Blanco Lourdes Esquivel.
Los miembros de la plataforma #YOTAMBIENEXIJO
han denunciado a través de una nota de prensa la imposibilidad de
ponerse en contacto con Bruguera. La plataforma explica que el número
telefónico de la artista se encuentra bloqueado y manifiestan su temor
ante las detenciones actualmente en curso entre los líderes de
organizaciones civiles.
665 fallecidos por accidentes de transito en Cuba
el numero de personas fallecidas en el 2014 a consecuencias de accidentes de transito en
cuba ascendio a 665, lo que representan 63 mas que en el ano anterior. entre las causas fundamentales de esta lamentable situacion se senalan la indisciplina de los conductores, el pesimo estado de la red vial y el sistema de senalizacion, asi como el deplorable estado tecnico de los medios de transporte. las soluciones propuestas por la comision de seguridad vial del ministerio de transporte y el ministerio del interior es incrementar las acciones represivas: decomiso de vehiculos particulares, suspensiones de licencias a los choferes y matriculas a los vehiculos, etc. las estadisticas del indice de gravedad son realmente escalofriantes, por cada 10 sucesos se producen 8.4 victimas.
el articulo original se puede leer en el granma >>
www.noticiasmvs.com |
lunes, diciembre 29, 2014
Emergency shutdown at Ukraine’s largest nuclear power plant
One of the reactors at the Zaporizhia Nuclear Power Plant was
automatically shut down after a glitch. This was the second halt in
operations in recent weeks at the plant in Ukraine’s southeast, which
covers at least one fifth of the country’s power needs.
“Unit 6 at Zaporizhzhya NPP was disconnected from the network by
the automatic system that prevents damage to the generator. The reactor
is running at 40 percent of nominal power,” the plant’s official
website says stressing that radiation at the facility is equal to the
natural background, which is 8-12 microroentgen/hour.
This accident took place on Sunday morning at 05:59 am local time
(03:59 GMT). Causes are still being investigated, while the Energy
Ministry hopes to restart the unit in the coming days. The remaining
five reactors continue to generate an estimated 4,530 MW.
Late on Sunday, the problem had been fixed and the power plant’s
sixth power block had been plugged back into the network, the plant said
on its website.
“Unit №6 was plugged back in after an error was corrected…At this moment all six power blocks are working,” the statement said.
The previous incident at Zaporizhia NPP happened on November 28, but
the fact went public five days later, when Ukraine’s Prime Minister
Arseny Yatsenyuk revealed it during the first session of his new
cabinet.
La historia de todo el pasado del universo [y de todo su futuro]
Esta infografía animada es fruto de una colaboración especial de la gente de Kurzgesagt y de Wait but Why. Es una especie de repaso a nuestra historia al completo y a la de la vida en la tierra en general, un poco al estilo calendario cósmico aunque más bien lo hace utilizando incrementos temporales cada vez más grandes, de forma casi exponencial.
El resultado es perfecto porque a nivel gráfico es
simple e icónico, con una elegancia sin igual. Además, las explicaciones
son breves y precisas – e incluso quienes no dominen el inglés podrán
usar la versión subtitulada al castellano. Además, las explicaciones que
da son perfectamente fáciles de entender y con un genial toque de
humor, como cuando dice que el ser humano más longevo (nacido a finales
del XIX) está más cerca del imperio napoleónico que de la era actual, o
que el Tiranosaurio Rex está más cerca en el tiempo del último concierto
de Miley Cyrus que de su ancestro el Estegosaurio.
Si la gran parte del vídeo está dedicada a los 13.700 millones de
años transcurridos desde el Big Bang, la parte final se dedica
brevemente al fin de la Tierra, el Sistema Solar, las estrellas, los
agujeros negros y con ello todo, la muerte térmica hasta el Fin de los Tiempos. Para siempre.
Estupendo material para pasar un rato embobado con las «distancias temporales» entre todo lo que conocemos,
hacer un ejercicio de humildad acerca de nuestra nimia existencia en el
Universo y estupendo material para compartir y charlar sobre él en
clase, me atrevería a decir.
Operaciones bursátiles tan rápidas que dejan en desventaja a los que operan desde más lejos
Tal y como deja ver Eric Scott Hunsader en este gráfico, la velocidad de la información no es infinita
y la de los reguladores del mercado bursatil en cambio es tremendamente
lenta. Como ejemplo, este ejemplo en el que las operaciones de «alta
velocidad» del mercado norteamericano dejan en desventaja a quienes
operan en bolsa desde la lejanía –si acaso estar en la otra costa del
país es lejanía– porque más de un 30 por ciento de las órdenes ellas se cancelan antes de que alguien de la otra costa pueda reaccionar.
Lo que quiere decir el mapa es que en lo que que tarda en llegar un
precio de Nueva York a California (1) y un broker en enviar una orden de
vuelta (2) es más que lo que tarda el sistema de trading en lanzar la
oferta y acto segundo cancelarla – que es la técnica que utiliza este
tipo de operaciones de alta frecuencia. No solo el retardo en llegar a
California es considerable (30% del total): el 20% también se pierden
tan pronto salen del estado en la que opera la bolsa. (Y de cuándo
llegan a Europa, ni mención). ¿No debería estar esto regulado?
La revista Wired contaba hace tiempo cómo las empresas de
trading compiten por tener no solo mejores datacenters, sino miles de
cientos de kilómetros de fibra de alta velocidad para comunicarlos de
forma más rápida y además por alquilar los mejores espacios físicos lo más cerca posible de los puntos de interconexión de las bolsas. Y es que aquí, más que nunca, cada microsegundo es oro.
Básicamente consiste en saturar el mercado con operaciones y cancelaciones ultrarrápidas del orden de milisegundos e incluso microsegundos buscando cerrar compraventas en las que haya un mínimo margen del beneficio,
en ocasiones céntimos o fracciones de céntimo. Si todo va bien, esos
céntimos acumulados a lo largo del día pueden sumar millones en poco
tiempo.
El vídeo muestra a modo de ejemplo lo que sucede con la cotización y
órdenes de General Electric en diversas bolsas. Lo impresionante es que el vídeo dura en total 1/4 de segundo; el paso de los dígitos del centro marca cada milisegundo.
Y es que el HTF (High Frequency Trading, Negociación de alta frecuencia) ha sido controvertido desde que se inventó,
con expertos reclamando más regulación y que se investiguen «casos» que
suceden en ese extraño reino de algoritmos y milisegundos.
Las críticas al HFT parten de que esta fórmula parece premiar
únicamente a la tecnología y las operaciones rápidas y automáticas, no a
otros factores más propios de los mercados bursátiles y las empresas
que cotizan en él. Según cuentan, hace menos de cinco años se calculó
que las operaciones mediante HFT suponían entre el 60 y 70% del volumen de las que se realizaban todos los días;
actualmente se calcula del 40% tanto para Estados Unidos como para
Europa. En países como Italia se impuso el año pasado un impuesto del
0,002% para cada transacción realizada en menos de 0,5 segundos.
Entre otras cosas, se atribuye al HFT el Flash Crash de 2010, en el que el índice Dow Jones perdió y recuperó la barbaridad de un 9% en cuestión de minutos.
domingo, diciembre 28, 2014
Former Cuban Spy & Conspiracy Theorist Bill Gaede Offers His Interpretation of US-Cuba Spy Swap
Bill Gaede/ www.youtube.com |
Rolando Sarraff Trujillo
By Bill Gaede
Spy vs. Spy
The
recent spy swap between the United States and Cuba puts an end to 50
years of wrangling between the two countries. Washington finally decided
to smoke the peace pipe with the Castros, kiss and make up.
Conservatives and anti-Castro groups are outraged, and that's an
understatement. They see it as capitulation after over 50 years of cold
war with the little squirt down south.
As
a token of good faith, the U.S. released the remaining three Cuban Five
prisoners and Cuba paid back in kind by releasing communications spy Alan Gross. The deal also included a mysterious Cuban national who President Obama credited with helping expose Cuban spies such as the Cuban Five, Ana Belen Montes, and Kendall and Gwen Myers.
However,
unlike Alan Gross who took the spotlight and gave a press conference,
this agent, who came on the same plane that landed at Andrews Air Force
Base near Washington D.C., was whisked away secretly to an undisclosed
location. His name was 'leaked' to the press by an anonymous
intelligence official of the United States and the story of why the spy
is so important and why he was included in the swap was read off a
carefully worded text by Brian P. Hale,
an expert with an extensive career in dealing with the media. Everyone
from the NY Times to the LA Times quickly picked up on the story quoting
these sources and each other. The entire frenzy is actually a study in
how information is manipulated in the U.S. and how popular opinion is
formed.
To
help the Obama Administration make its case, Raul Castro, the president
of Cuba also remained silent on the mysterious spy that Fidel's
Revolution coughed up. The U.S. and Cuba may not agree on much, but here
they had to cooperate, and that was one of the things that obviously
was negotiated between the two sides: the U.S. would handle the public
relations aspect of the swap and Castro would remain silent. Cuba had
nothing to lose by putting their three heroes on TV shaking hands with
Raul Castro any more than President Obama had anything to lose by
putting Alan Gross on camera. None of these agents had to be 'debriefed'
or checked by the doctors before appearing in front of the cameras.
The only reason people strongly suspected that the mysterious spy might be Rolando Sarraff Trujillo
(a.k.a. Roly) is that his family can't find him. Cuban prison officials
told them that their son had been transferred, but not to worry about
him. He was in 'good hands'. Certainly, Roly fit most of the description
made by Obama at his press conference announcing reestablishment of
relations with Cuba: a Cuban intelligence officer locked up for 20 years
for providing cryptographic information that led to the capture of the
aforementioned spies. So who else could it be? And if in addition the
Obama Administration 'carelessly leaks' the name through 'unidentified
official' sources, we have the makings of what appears to be
'disinformation'.
Ramblings continue here: Bill Gaede
Editor’s
Note: Cuba recruited Guillermo “Bill” Gaede in the mid-1980s to steal
information on computer software and provide it to case officers in
Mexico. Havana, in turn, passed the information to the USSR and East
Germany until the end of the Cold War. Gaede, an Argentine communist and
software engineer, worked for Advanced Micro Devices, Incorporated in
Sunnyvale, California from 1979-1993. He provided Cuba with AMD specs,
designs, “Blue Books,” masks, wafers, and small measuring devices. He
claimed his initial motivation was his belief in communism, but this
motivation waned after he repeatedly traveled to Cuba and became
disillusioned. He left AMD in 1993 because of mistaken fears that the
company would soon detect his misconduct. Intel then hired him and greed
became his motivator. He began committing espionage for China and Iran,
which paid him handsomely.
On
a personal note, analysis of Bill Gaede’s current and previous writings
found numerous errors, based in part on his flawed interpretation of
facts and a predisposition to see conspiracies everywhere.
Why Isn't Obama Being Transparent About His Deal With Cuba's Regime?
When President Obama first took office in 2009, he declared that "transparency promotes accountability and provides information for citizens about what their government is doing."
Well, either Obama is not being transparent about his secret deal with Cuban dictator Raul Castro.
Or the deal is even worse than we thought.
In exchange for a myriad of concessions from the United States, the Castro regime was supposed to release 53 political prisoners.
Apparently, Obama was unaware that the Castro regime has been trading political prisoners for concessions for decades -- just ask Jimmy Carter -- and then re-arrests them (or new ones) later.
However, no negotiated political prisoner release has ever been surrounded with such silence and mystery -- or lack of "transparency" -- as the current 53.
As Reuters reported this morning:
"Cuba's most prominent dissidents say they have been kept in the dark by U.S. officials over a list of 53 political prisoners who will be released from jail as part of a deal to end decades of hostility between the United States and Cuba. For years, dissident leaders have told the United States which opponents of Cuba's communist government were being jailed or harassed, but they say they were not consulted when the list of prisoners to be freed was drawn up or even told who is on it. The lack of information has stoked concern and frustration among the dissidents, who worry that the secret list is flawed and that genuine political prisoners who should be on it will be left to languish."
According to Obama, the Castro regime also agreed to release a Cuban, U.S. intelligence asset, who is widely believed to be Rolando Sarraff Trujillo.
Sarraff Trujillo was exchanged for three Cuban spies imprisoned in the U.S., including one serving a life sentence for a conspiracy to kill Americans.
As if this 1-for-3 deal wasn't bad enough, there's still no information about Sarraff or his whereabouts.
As Reuters also reports, "his parents said they are desperate to hear from their son as they haven't spoken with him since before Obama's Dec. 17 announcement."
Meanwhile, former spy and double agent, Bill Gaede, who worked closely with Sarraff in the 1990s, has shed further doubts:
"The only reason people strongly suspected that the mysterious spy might be Rolando Sarraff Trujillo (a.k.a. Roly) is that his family can't find him. Cuban prison officials told them that their son had been transferred, but not to worry about him. He was in 'good hands'. Certainly, Roly fit most of the description made by Obama at his press conference announcing reestablishment of relations with Cuba: a Cuban intelligence officer locked up for 20 years for providing cryptographic information that led to the capture of the aforementioned spies. So who else could it be? And if in addition the Obama Administration 'carelessly leaks' the name through 'unidentified official' sources, we have the makings of what appears to be 'disinformation'. This speculation is reinforced by Roly's resume. It certainly meets the '20 years' part. It does not even come close to meeting the part about 'cryptography and the capturing of the Cuban spies'. There's a contradiction somewhere. Either the secret spy is not Roly or President Obama is lying through every corner of his mouth."
Needless to say, we believe the President of the United States over a former double-agent like Gaede.
But Obama's lack of transparency is not making it easy.
Well, either Obama is not being transparent about his secret deal with Cuban dictator Raul Castro.
Or the deal is even worse than we thought.
In exchange for a myriad of concessions from the United States, the Castro regime was supposed to release 53 political prisoners.
Apparently, Obama was unaware that the Castro regime has been trading political prisoners for concessions for decades -- just ask Jimmy Carter -- and then re-arrests them (or new ones) later.
However, no negotiated political prisoner release has ever been surrounded with such silence and mystery -- or lack of "transparency" -- as the current 53.
As Reuters reported this morning:
"Cuba's most prominent dissidents say they have been kept in the dark by U.S. officials over a list of 53 political prisoners who will be released from jail as part of a deal to end decades of hostility between the United States and Cuba. For years, dissident leaders have told the United States which opponents of Cuba's communist government were being jailed or harassed, but they say they were not consulted when the list of prisoners to be freed was drawn up or even told who is on it. The lack of information has stoked concern and frustration among the dissidents, who worry that the secret list is flawed and that genuine political prisoners who should be on it will be left to languish."
According to Obama, the Castro regime also agreed to release a Cuban, U.S. intelligence asset, who is widely believed to be Rolando Sarraff Trujillo.
Sarraff Trujillo was exchanged for three Cuban spies imprisoned in the U.S., including one serving a life sentence for a conspiracy to kill Americans.
As if this 1-for-3 deal wasn't bad enough, there's still no information about Sarraff or his whereabouts.
As Reuters also reports, "his parents said they are desperate to hear from their son as they haven't spoken with him since before Obama's Dec. 17 announcement."
Meanwhile, former spy and double agent, Bill Gaede, who worked closely with Sarraff in the 1990s, has shed further doubts:
"The only reason people strongly suspected that the mysterious spy might be Rolando Sarraff Trujillo (a.k.a. Roly) is that his family can't find him. Cuban prison officials told them that their son had been transferred, but not to worry about him. He was in 'good hands'. Certainly, Roly fit most of the description made by Obama at his press conference announcing reestablishment of relations with Cuba: a Cuban intelligence officer locked up for 20 years for providing cryptographic information that led to the capture of the aforementioned spies. So who else could it be? And if in addition the Obama Administration 'carelessly leaks' the name through 'unidentified official' sources, we have the makings of what appears to be 'disinformation'. This speculation is reinforced by Roly's resume. It certainly meets the '20 years' part. It does not even come close to meeting the part about 'cryptography and the capturing of the Cuban spies'. There's a contradiction somewhere. Either the secret spy is not Roly or President Obama is lying through every corner of his mouth."
Needless to say, we believe the President of the United States over a former double-agent like Gaede.
But Obama's lack of transparency is not making it easy.
Did Obama Lie to Cuban-Americans?
By Russ Sloan in The Daily Commercial:
Lies and politics are close cousins in the White House
“Lying can never save us from another lie” is probably the most famous quote from Vaclav Havel, the first president of the Czech Republic. In politics we have often been subjected to political spin, half truths, exaggeration and downright lies. But when political lies consistently follow one after another, at what point can we believe anything that source says?
On May 23, 2008, then-candidate Barack Obama was speaking to the Cuban-American Foundation’s annual Cuban Independence Day luncheon, where he said the following: “My policy towards Cuba will be guided by one word, liberty. The road to freedom for all Cubans must begin with justice for Cuba’s political prisoners, the right of free speech, a free press, freedom of assembly, and it must lead to elections that are free and fair. This is my commitment.”
He stated that he would not begin to “normalize” relations with Cuba until all political prisoners are released. To all of the political prisoners still in Cuba, President Obama’s promise must ring very hollow today based on his decision to renew relations with the Castro brothers’ oppressive regime. To those of us who know what he said in 2008, it is just one more significant lie piled on a continuous stack of presidential lies.
One wonders how any politician today, knowing that there exists volumes of recorded utterances, can so blatantly ignore what they promised and now do the exact opposite. Apparently the president shares the beliefs of Jonathan Gruber, the MIT professor who scoffed that the American people were stupid as they drafted and passed Obamacare.
I ask myself, how many times can anyone lie before you recognize that this person is no longer trustworthy? The entire litany of President Obama’s lies would exceed my column space, but the important ones would be his 30-plus promises that you could keep your health care plan, doctor and save money, or his 20-plus utterances that he could not ignore a significant portion of our immigration laws since he was a president not an emperor.
Obama campaigned against the spending of George Bush, only to make Bush look like a miser. He said Bush was un-American for adding $4 trillion to our national debt over eight years, only to see his administration run up $7.4 trillion more debt during his six years. He states that he has issued fewer executive orders than previous presidents but does not mention that his numerous presidential proclamations virtually amount to the same thing. This was just a deliberate half truth. We’re making progress.
Throughout his administration, over 20 times, he has promised that Iran would not get nuclear weapons. Does anyone now believe that? Iran has played Secretary of State John Kerry and President Obama like novices in a high stakes poker game. It is one thing to disagree with the president based on an honest difference of opinion, but to constantly be inundated with lies is dumbfounding.
Vaclav Havel was correct, “Lying can never save us from another lie.” For the past six years, we have been subjected to a series of major lies that can all be fully documented by the president’s very own words.
Lies and politics are close cousins in the White House
“Lying can never save us from another lie” is probably the most famous quote from Vaclav Havel, the first president of the Czech Republic. In politics we have often been subjected to political spin, half truths, exaggeration and downright lies. But when political lies consistently follow one after another, at what point can we believe anything that source says?
On May 23, 2008, then-candidate Barack Obama was speaking to the Cuban-American Foundation’s annual Cuban Independence Day luncheon, where he said the following: “My policy towards Cuba will be guided by one word, liberty. The road to freedom for all Cubans must begin with justice for Cuba’s political prisoners, the right of free speech, a free press, freedom of assembly, and it must lead to elections that are free and fair. This is my commitment.”
He stated that he would not begin to “normalize” relations with Cuba until all political prisoners are released. To all of the political prisoners still in Cuba, President Obama’s promise must ring very hollow today based on his decision to renew relations with the Castro brothers’ oppressive regime. To those of us who know what he said in 2008, it is just one more significant lie piled on a continuous stack of presidential lies.
One wonders how any politician today, knowing that there exists volumes of recorded utterances, can so blatantly ignore what they promised and now do the exact opposite. Apparently the president shares the beliefs of Jonathan Gruber, the MIT professor who scoffed that the American people were stupid as they drafted and passed Obamacare.
I ask myself, how many times can anyone lie before you recognize that this person is no longer trustworthy? The entire litany of President Obama’s lies would exceed my column space, but the important ones would be his 30-plus promises that you could keep your health care plan, doctor and save money, or his 20-plus utterances that he could not ignore a significant portion of our immigration laws since he was a president not an emperor.
Obama campaigned against the spending of George Bush, only to make Bush look like a miser. He said Bush was un-American for adding $4 trillion to our national debt over eight years, only to see his administration run up $7.4 trillion more debt during his six years. He states that he has issued fewer executive orders than previous presidents but does not mention that his numerous presidential proclamations virtually amount to the same thing. This was just a deliberate half truth. We’re making progress.
Throughout his administration, over 20 times, he has promised that Iran would not get nuclear weapons. Does anyone now believe that? Iran has played Secretary of State John Kerry and President Obama like novices in a high stakes poker game. It is one thing to disagree with the president based on an honest difference of opinion, but to constantly be inundated with lies is dumbfounding.
Vaclav Havel was correct, “Lying can never save us from another lie.” For the past six years, we have been subjected to a series of major lies that can all be fully documented by the president’s very own words.
El fallecimiento del arquitecto cubano Ricardo Porro y la pobreza estructural [mental]
Google Earth |
la encuesta mejor disenada no puede mostrar la pobreza de los valores
socio-culturales del kubiche donde quiera que resida, como lo muestra la
nula reaccion a este excelente trabajo de juan luis morales sobre el
maestro ricardo porro. lamentable las masas de comentaristas que
abarrotan de comentarios de estas paginas algunos de ellos en plan de
ciber-chancleteo o choteo difamatorio, no estan interesadas en la
perdida de uno de los pinaculos de la cultura nacional. las generaciones
felices de los gp-vi y sp-79 [las mas empleadas tecnologias de
construccion masiva de edificios multifamiliares en cuba] de alamar,
abel santamaria y san agustin entre otros, a los que se anaden las
cuarterias e incluso las mansiones reguetoneras, estan castradas por la
pobreza estructural de los ambientes arquitectonicos en los que han
vivido. y ello es tambien una modelacion de la conducta humana que se
propuso el castrismo y continua con relativo exito el aspirante a
locutor frustrado al mando del neocastrismo vergonzante.
-------------------------
El célebre arquitecto cubano-francés Ricardo Porro falleció en París
el 25 de diciembre de 2014, a consecuencia de una insuficiencia
cardíaca. Tenía 89 años.
Nacido en la ciudad colonial de Camagüey
en 1925, se gradúa de Arquitecto en la Escuela de Arquitectura de La
Habana en los años 40. Su primer viaje a Europa lo realiza en 1948,
cuando era estudiante en la Sorbona y en el Instituto de Urbanismo de
París. En ese momento viaja también a Escandinavia y a Italia donde
participa en los cursos de la Escuela del CIAM con los más importantes
arquitectos y teóricos del movimiento moderno como Rogers, Gardella,
Franco Albini y Bruno Zevi.
Ruinas de la Escuela de Ballet |
De regreso a Cuba en 1950 concibe y
realiza en La Habana sus primeras obras de
arquitectura, entre ellas la
Villa Armanteros (Cuba, 1950), la Villa Ennis (Cuba, 1953), Villa San
Miguel (Cuba, 1953), Villa Villegas (Cuba, 1953), la casa García (Cuba,
1954), la casa Abad-Villegas (Nuevo Vedado Cuba, 1954) Timothy Ennis
(Nuevo Vedado, 1957). Estas residencias forman parte de las más
importantes obras del movimiento de la arquitectura moderna cubana, el
cual reunía talentosos jóvenes arquitectos modernos de su generación
como Frank Martínez, Nicolás Quintana, Manuel Gutiérrez y Emilio del
Junco, entre otros.
En la segunda mitad de la década de los 50 se
traslada a Venezuela, ejerciendo como profesor de urbanismo y
arquitectura en la recién inaugurada (1954) Facultad de Arquitectura y
Urbanismo de la Universidad de Caracas, donde comparte con el importante
arquitecto y teórico venezolano Carlos Raúl Villanueva, así como con
Wifredo Lam, quien realizó en 1957 uno de los murales de la Ciudad
Universitaria.
De regreso a Cuba en 1959 es solicitado por la
arquitecta Selma Díaz para que actúe como coordinador general del
proyecto de las Escuelas Nacionales de Arte, que debían construirse en
terrenos del barrio de Cubanacan en las afueras de La Habana. Porro
invita a participar en este proyecto a los arquitectos italianos
Vittorio Garatti y Roberto Gottardi, a quienes había conocido en
Caracas.
Desde 1961 hasta 1965, Ricardo Porro concibe los
proyectos y dirige las obras de las escuelas de Artes Plásticas y Danza
Moderna, ayudado por un grupo de jóvenes estudiantes de arquitectura de
la época. Las Escuelas de Arte representarán una de las más importantes
obras de arquitectura realizadas en América Latina y sin duda la más
conocida y publicada obra de arquitectura cubana en el mundo.
Las
fuertes luchas ideológicas y políticas dentro de la revolución cubana y
específicamente en el medio de los arquitectos y constructores, fuerzan a
Porro a emigrar definitivamente a Europa, instalándose en París en
1966.
Desde su llegada a Francia hasta 1992, Porro trabaja como
profesor titular universitario en diferentes Escuelas de Arquitectura
francesas, entre las cuales están la de Estrasburgo, La Villette, Lille y
posteriormente como profesor invitado en Berlín, Rabat, Gratz, New
York, La Habana y Tel Aviv.
En 1966 Porro comienza a participar en
importantes concursos de arquitectura como el “Paláis de l’Air et de
l’Espace” en París, y en el plan urbano de la Universidad de
Villetaneuse en colaboración con el arquitecto polaco André Mrowiec. Su
primera obra de arquitectura construida en Europa la realiza en 1969 a
solicitud de Roberto Altman, importante mecenas y coleccionista de arte
en el Centro de negocios de Arte “L’Or du Rhin” en Vaduz, capital del
Principado de Liechtenstein.
Sin descanso y en paralelo a su obra
de escultor y pintor, Porro realiza a partir de ese momento germinales
proyectos de arquitectura y urbanismo; como la “Maison des Jeunes”
también en Vaduz en Liechtenstein así como un “villaje” de vacaciones en
la Isla de Vela Luka en Yugoslavia y la “Villa Ispahán, Jardín du
Paradis” en Villa Ispahán, Irán en 1975.
Entre 1975 y 1985 Porro,
en asociación con los arquitectos Philippe Louguet, Jean Robien y
Jean-François Dechoux, realiza varios proyectos de concurso como la
escuela “Gonzalo” en Marne-la-Vallée en 1976; las casas “La Forêt” en
Cergy-Pontoise en 1978; la biblioteca “La Source” en Villeneuve d’Ascq,
en 1979-1980; la Escuela de Danza de la Ópera de París, en 1983; la
ampliación de la alcaldía “Hôtel de Ville” de Saint-Denis, en 1985.
Revalida
su título de arquitectura en Francia en la Escuela Nacional Superior de
Arquitectura de Versalles y a partir de 1986 se asocia con el joven
arquitecto francés Renaud de La Noue, para fundar su agencia de
Arquitectura en París. Desde este momento la labor como arquitecto y
urbanista de Porro se multiplica y desarrolla sin descanso,
construyéndose en Francia unos 20 importantes proyectos entre los que se
pueden citar:
Educación (lista no exhaustiva)
- Liceo «François Andréossy», Castelnaudary, France, 2014 (Concurso)
- Escuela «Saint-Exupéry», Bois-Colombes, France, 2014
- Liceo polivalente , Argeles-sur-Mer (Pyrénées orientales), 2011 (Concurso)
- Liceo «Julie Victoire Daubié» (ex-Romain Rolland), Argenteuil (Val d’Oise), France, 2010 (Realizado)
- Grupo escolar «Jean Jaurès», Ermont (Val d’Oise), France, 2009 (Realizado)
- Liceo polivalente «Marianne», Montpellier (Hérault), France, 2007 (Concurso)
- Colegio de «Pré Gauchet», Nantes, France, 2006 (Concurso)
- Grupo Escolar, Bondy, France, 2005 (Concurso)
- Liceo hotelero «Georges Baptiste», Canteleu (Seine Maritime), France, 2004 (Realizado)
- Grupo Escolar «Samira Bellil», Ile-Saint-Denis (Seine-Saint-Denis, France, 2004 (Realizado)
- Colegio 600, Saint-Maurice de Benost, France, 2000 (Concurso)
- Escuela de música, Carrière sur Seine, France, 1996 (Concurso)
- Colegio de los «Explorateurs», Cergy Pontoise (Val d’Oise), France, 1996 (Realizado)
- Universidad de Ciencias aplicadas, Schmalkalden, Alemania, 1995 (Concurso)
- Colegio «Fabien», Montreuil, France, 1993 (Realizado)
- Colegio «Elsa Triolet», Saint Denis (93 Seine Saint Denis), France, 1990 (Realizado)
Otros proyectos colectivos (lista no exhaustiva)
- Espacio para jóvenes y ampliación de un grupo escolar, Courcouronnes (Essonne), France, 2010 (Concurso)
- Talleres de Arte y del Patrimonio, Le Puy-en-Velay (Haute-Loire), France, 2008 (Realizado)
- Comisariado de policía, Plaisir (Yvelines), France, 2007 (Realizado)
- Cuartel del Cuerpo Republicano de Seguridad, Vélizy-Villacoublay (Yvelines), France, 2003 (Realizado)
- Remodelación interior del Tribunal Administrativo de Paris, 75001, 1994 (Concurso)
- Conjunto deportivo, Ville de Soteville, Rouen, France 1994 (Concurso)
- Remodelación interior del Tribunal Administrativo de Montpellier, France (Concurso)
Hospitales
- Hospital de día du CFR de Beaurouvre, Le Coudray - Chartres, France, 2014
- Hospital de día para niños, Choisy-Le-Roi, France, 2014 (Concurso)
- Ampliación-Restructuración del Hospital, Sées (Orne), France, 2011 (Concurso)
- Edificio de 165 camas de estancia prolongada, Meulan-Les Mureaux (Yvelines), France, 2011 (Realizado)
- Edificio de Siquiatría adulta, Thiers (Puy-de-Dôme), France, 2008 (Concurso)
- Edificio de Siquiatría adulta, C H I de Meulan-Les Mureaux (Yvelines), France, 2008 (Realizado)
- Clínica veterinaria, Mondoubleau, France, 1999 (Realizado)
Viviendas colectivas (lista no exhaustiva)
- Residencia Universitaria de 170 camas, Cergy-Pontoise, France, 1996 (Realizado)
- 102 viviendas sociales, La Courneuve, Seine-Saint Denis, France, 1995 (Realizado)
- 30 viviendas sociales, Stains, France, 1991 (Realizado)
Urbanismo (lista no exhaustiva)
- Parque de la Haute Ville, Neuilly sur Marne, Francia
- Proyecto de urbanismo de la Ciudad de Soissons, Francia
- Remodelación urbana del Zoo Vincennes, Paris, Francia
- Proyecto urbano del nuevo barrio «Chaudron» con 300 viviendas, oficinas y comercios en la Plaine Saint Denis, Francia
Sus obras en maquetas de arquitectura realizadas entre 1961 y 1980 se
pueden visitar en el Museo Les Turbulences FRAC Centre (Fonds Régionaux
d’Art Contemporain) de la ciudad de Orleans, Francia.
Ricardo
Porro fue miembro de la Orden de arquitectos Franceses y la República de
Francia le otorgó por el conjunto de su obra los títulos de:
- Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres
- Chevalier de la Légion d’honneur
- Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres
En 1991 el Instituto Francés de Arquitectura realiza en París la importante exposición Gros Plan 1: Ricardo Porro de sus obras y proyectos de arquitectura.
En
el año 1994 es nominado para el más prestigioso premio anual
internacional de Arquitectura, el Pritzker Architecture Prize
considerado como el Nobel de arquitectura y otorgado por un jurado
internacional a través de la Hyatt Foundation.
En 2008 la
Fundación Cintas radicada en la ciudad de Miami le otorga el premio
Cintas de arquitectura como reconocimiento por su larga trayectoria como
intelectual y arquitecto.
En el año 2009 el importante director
norteamericano Robert Wilson realizó una ópera basada en la historia de
la vida de Ricardo Porro durante la construcción de las Escuelas de Arte
en La Habana, dicha opera fue escrita por Charles Koppleman e inspirada
en el libro Revolution of Forms de John Loomis.
En el
año 2012 el presidente de la Republica Italiana de otorgó personalmente
el Premio “Vittorio De Sica for Architecture” por el proyecto de las
Escuelas de Arte de La Habana junto a Garatti y Gotardi.
En 2013
la Cite de l’Architecture et du Patrimoine de París realizó un homenaje
público a Ricardo Porro, consagrándole una mesa redonda sobre su
arquitectura así como la proyección del documental «Unfinished Spaces»
(2011) de los realizadores Alysa Nahmias y Benjamin Murray.
Antes
de morir, pintó en acrílico una nueva serie de lienzos en gran formato,
para una propuesta de exposición hecha por Michael Connors que debía
realizarse en el MOLAA (Museum of Latin American Art) de Los Angeles,
EEUU, cuyo título provisional de la expo le propuse: «Mitos, símbolos y
visiones».
El MOMA (Museum of Modern Art de Nueva York) incluirá
dibujos originales de sus proyectos de La Escuelas de Arte y Danza de La
Habana en su próxima exposición “Latin America in Construction:
arquitecture 1955-1980” del 29 de marzo al 19 de julio del 2015 entre
otros importantes arquitectos latinoamericanos como Lina Bo Bardi, Lucio
Costa, y Oscar Niemeyer de Brazil; Juan O’Gorman, Mario Pani, Luis
Barragán y Teodoro González de León de México; Mario Roberto Álvarez y
Clorindo Testa de Argentina; Ricardo Porro, Fernando Salinas and Mario
Coyula de Cuba; Henry Klumb de Puerto Rico; Carlos Raúl Villanueva y
Jesús Tenreiro de Venezuela; Rogelio Salmona y Germán Samper de
Colombia; Eladio Dieste y Nelson Bayardo de Uruguay; y Emilio Duhart de
Chile.
Para Cuba, Ricardo formaba ya parte del panteón de los
grandes intelectuales cubanos como Wifredo Lam y Lezama Lima entre otros
de innegable reconocimiento internacional. Su obra y pensamiento tan
prolíficos como polémicos forman parte indiscutible del patrimonio
arquitectónico contemporáneo universal.
Sin duda Ricardo Porro
quedará en nuestras memorias como el gran maestro formador de numerosas
generaciones de estudiantes de arquitectura y arte en el mundo entero,
así como uno de los más grandes intelectuales y arquitectos que vivieron
en Europa y América Latina entre el siglo XX y XXI.
A Porro le sobrevive su esposa, Elena Freyre de Andrade.Publicaciones sobre Ricardo Porro (lista no exhaustiva)
- Homenaje a Ricardo Porro, Encuentro de la Cultura Cubana N° 32, Primavera 2004. Dosier Textos de Juan Luis Morales Menocal, Eduardo L. Rodríguez, Paolo Portoghesi, John Loomis, David Bigelman, Gunther Feuerstein, François Barré, Ricardo Porro.
- Ricardo Porro Architecture in Vaduz und Havanna. Autor: Phaf-Rheinberger, Colega Verlag, Trieser, 2004.
- Biomorphic Architecture. Autor: Feuerstein, Gunther. Natl Book Network, publisher 2001.
- ZOON, Antropomorphes Bauen. (Capitulo sobre Ricardo Porro). Autor: Feuerstein, Gunther. Edition Axel Menges, Stuttgart, 2003.
- I Grandi Architetti del Novecento (capitulo sobre Ricardo Porro). Autor: Portoghesi, Paolo. Newton and Compton editori. Roma, 1999.
- Revolution of Forms - Cuba’s Forgotten Art Schools. Autor: Loomis, John A., (Princeton Architectural Press, New York, 1999 & 2011, ISBN 978-1-56898-9884).
- Dictionnaire de l’Architecture du XXe siècle, Charles Arthur Boyer, sous la direction de Jean-Paul Midant, 1996, p. 718
- Ricardo Porro Architekt. Autor: Ritter Klagenfurt Verlag, Klagenfurt (Autriche), 1994.
- Architecture & Urbanisme N° 282, œuvres complètes, mars 1994.
- Volume II: Porro, Ricardo. Les cinq Aspects du Contenu. Autor: Massimo Riposati. SODEDAT 93 et Institut Français d’Architecture.
- Volumen I : Ricardo Porro, Œuvres - Obras 1950-1003. Instituto Francés de Arquitectura. Textos de Sabine Fachard, Maria teresa Novoa, Ricardo Porro, Patrice Goulet y Elena Porro. Ediciones Massimo Riposti Paris, 1993, Fundación Museo de Artes Visuales Alejandro Otero y Fundación Museo de Arquitectura de Caracas. Publicación bilingüe (French-Spanish).
- Gros Plan 1: Ricardo Porro. Textos de François Barré et Isabelle Cazès. Catalogo de la exposición en el Instituto Francés de Arquitectura, Pandora éditions, 1991
- Ricardo Porro. Collection Partitions, Paris, 1990.
- Ricardo Porro et Renaud de la Noue architectes, collège Elsa Triolet à Saint-Denis, Textos de Tomka, H and Sens, J-P y fotografías de Anne Favret & Patrick Manez, Les éditions du demi-cercle, 1990.
- Blue Print. N° 257, agosto 2007
- Techniques et Architecture, Paris, Francia
- Docomomo N° 33: El movimiento moderno. Septiembre 2005, La Habana, Cuba
- Archivos Arquitectura Antillana N° 20, 2005
- Architecture d’Aujour d’hui N° 325, diciembre 2005
- Architecture en France, Modernité posmodernité, Chantal Beret. Diciembre 1998
- A+U, Architecture and Urbanism N° 282, Marzo 1994
- Visuel (s) revue d’Arts N° 3&4
Para más información sobre la obra de Ricardo porro se puede consultar por internet (lista no exhaustiva).
- http://www.cubaencuentro.com/var/cubaencuentro.com/storage/original/application/6a78cf9788453b50bb190331872c8229.pdf
- http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_Porro
- http://porro-delanoue.com/
- http://www.citechaillot.fr/fr/auditorium/cinema/25080-inscription_hommage_a_ricardo_porro_projection_exceptionnelle.html
- http://www.frac-centre.fr/collection/collection-art-architecture/index-des-auteurs/auteurs/porro-ricardo-58.html?authID=154
- http://www.revuedas.com/Conversation-avec-Ricardo-Porro
- http://www.franceculture.fr/personne-ricardo-porro.html
- http://www1.rfi.fr/actues/articles/116/article_12504.asp
Neocastrismo: Aumentan el precio de los asilos y centros para el cuidado de ancianos
Hogar de Ancianos de Pinar del Río/ lagartoverde.com |
Una nueva ley establece el aumento
en el pago de asilos de ancianos y otros centros para el cuidado de
adultos en edad avanzada en Cuba, donde el 18,3 por ciento de la
población sobrepasa los 60 años de edad.
La Resolución 548 del Ministerio de Finanzas y Precios establece que en las Casas de Abuelos el pago ascenderá a 180 pesos mensuales; los Hogares de Ancianos a 400 pesos; en tanto los ancianos que sean cuidados solamente durante el día deberán pagar 180 pesos también.
Una nota publicada en la prensa oficial cubana explica que para que
se puedan cobrar las nuevas tarifas en el caso de los asilos, los
directores provinciales de Salud de cada territorio avalarán que se
cumplan determinados requisitos como: buen estado constructivo, habitaciones que cumplan con el índice de no hacinamiento, agua caliente para los baños,
muebles. Además de mejorar la atención médica integral, de enfermería y
psicología, debe existir un departamento de rehabilitación, el
asesoramiento de un dietista, un local para peluquería o barbería, una
lavandería, entre otros servicios.
En el caso de los ancianos desamparados que no tengan ingresos, o
cuyas pensiones de la Seguridad Social sean mínimas, el pago total o
parcial del servicio lo asumirá la Asistencia Social, que les entregará 60 pesos mensuales a los que estén en los Hogares de Ancianos, para sus gastos de bolsillo.
En Cuba existen 126 hogares de ancianos, con un total de 11 143
camas, incluyendo las de los hogares religiosos y fraternales, y 259
casas de abuelos con 8 127 capacidades.
Doce demandas para la movilización de amplios sectores sociales dentro de Cuba
Juan Antonio Blanco
La artista Tania Bruguera ha convocado a realizar un audaz performance
en la Plaza de la Revolución el próximo 30 de diciembre —"Yo también
exijo"— para que los ciudadanos cubanos puedan acudir allí a expresar
sus anhelos y exigencias. Es de agradecer esta iniciativa a la que me
sumo por vía digital, consciente de que en nuestro mundo global toda
acción local se expande en el ciberespacio.
Al hacerlo he estudiado y tomado en cuenta las demandas de amplios
sectores de la sociedad cubana, así como de la disidencia, la oposición y
el exilio. No hablo a nombre de nadie que no sea yo mismo y a partir de
ahora estas exigencias pertenecen a cualquiera que desee apoyarlas. A
quien las considere desmesuradas le recuerdo que son reclamos de
derechos universales e inalienables por los que hay que luchar, no
limosnas que respetuosamente se solicitan al poder que los viene
pisoteando desde hace medio siglo.
Como cubano veo la necesidad de abordar y contribuir a resolver la
esencia interna del conflicto que el Estado cubano ha desarrollado
contra los derechos de la nación por más de medio siglo. El bilateral
entre Cuba y Estados Unidos —en el que han participado otros actores
externos como la URSS y Venezuela— no es otra cosa que la
internacionalización de ese conflicto interno.
La normalización de relaciones entre La Habana y Washington no deja
resueltas las causas de nuestro gran diferendo nacional. Con relación a
esto último solo los cubanos podemos y tenemos derecho a definir
nuestras perspectivas, demandas y prioridades. Tendremos que luchar para
hacerlos realidad.
Entonces, en respuesta a la invitación de Tania Bruguera, hago
constar que yo, como ciudadano cubano, también exijo el fin de la
beligerancia del Estado contra la voluntad popular y que acepte la
inevitabilidad de avanzar hacia la normalización de relaciones del
Estado con la nación cubana. Para ello es imprescindible el
levantamiento de las medidas gubernamentales de su bloqueo interno al
ejercicio de derechos universales básicos y al libre desarrollo de la
creatividad y prosperidad general de la sociedad cubana.
Este listado de demandas representa lo que a mi juicio son las
condiciones mínimas necesarias para poder recuperar y ejercer la
soberanía nacional. Constituye una posible hoja de ruta para poder
llegar a elegir libremente a un nuevo gobierno. Una vez alcanzado ese
momento fundacional, Estado y nación podrán enfrentar juntos la herencia
que nos dejará el pasado y asumir el desafío de construir un nuevo
país: moderno, libre, soberano, equitativo, plural, tecnológicamente
avanzado y próspero. Ese proyecto, cuando sea factible, requerirá de una
nueva hoja de ruta.
En el contexto actual creo necesario exigir de inmediato, entre otras medidas, las siguientes:
1) Fin de la Ley Mordaza y de la criminalización de la libre
expresión personal, intelectual o artística. Derogar de inmediato la Ley
Mordaza, titulada Protección de la Independencia Nacional y la Economía
de Cuba (Ley 88), así como cualquier otra ley o regulación que coarte
el derecho de libre expresión. Ordenar el cese inmediato de todas las
actividades policiacas y parapoliciales contra las personas, académicos,
periodistas, intelectuales y artistas que ejercen su derecho a
acceder y diseminar información o a expresar pacíficamente —de forma
privada o pública, individual o colectiva— su opinión sobre cualquier
tema.
2) Fin de los actos de repudio. Paralizar y desautorizar públicamente
de inmediato los llamados "actos de repudio" contra cualquier ciudadano
o grupo de la sociedad civil que libremente haya expresado sus
criterios políticos, sociales o económicos en público o privado.
3) Amnistías. Liberar de inmediato a los presos políticos —incluyendo
a los que están bajo licencia extrapenal— y decretar también una
amnistía general a favor de todo el exilio político para que todos
puedan acceder con garantía suficiente de seguridad a la patria y, si lo
desean, residir en ella nuevamente. Una vez concluida la reforma del
Código Penal se procederá a decretar una amnistía general adicional para
todas las personas que fueron encarceladas por acciones que de ahora en
adelante se descriminalizarían.
4) Ratificación e implementación de pactos y convenios
internacionales de derechos. Ratificar de inmediato y sin reservas los
dos Pactos Internacionales de DDHH (Políticos y Civiles; Económicos,
Sociales y Culturales) y suscribir el Protocolo Adicional del Pacto
contra la Tortura permitiendo la constante supervisión de prisiones del
Relator Especial, y comenzar una reforma sustantiva del sistema
constitucional y jurídico (Código Penal y otros) para alinearlos con los
principios de estos instrumentos internacionales.
5) Libre sindicalización y contratación laboral. Cumplimiento
irrestricto e inmediato de los convenios de la Organización
Internacional del Trabajo (OIT), de la que Cuba es miembro, sobre
derechos laborales y sindicales. Debe cesar de inmediato el monopolio
estatal de contratación de la fuerza de trabajo para servir a empresas y
gobiernos extranjeros y de ese modo evitar que el Estado se apodere de
la mayor parte de sus salarios y favorezca a los que desea privilegiar.
6) Libre acceso a internet. Autorizar de inmediato la conexión a
internet a cualquier ciudadano en precios adecuados al nivel salarial
del país y disponer también de inmediato el cese de toda persecución
contra aquellas personas que acceden a internet o a estaciones de radio y
TV extranjeras por medios propios.
7) Libertad de medios de comunicación. Decretar una nueva Ley de
Medios que comience a regir de inmediato y ofrezca garantías a la
libertad de expresión pública y privada, al derecho de acceder y
diseminar información como individuos o como institución, y a la cesión
de horarios de los medios de comunicación de TV y radio estatales a
diferentes, iglesias, instituciones y grupos ciudadanos no
gubernamentales.
8) Plebiscito sobre el actual sistema electoral. Se ha de celebrar un
plebiscito antes de cualquier nueva elección del Poder Popular para
reconocer el derecho soberano de la nación cubana de derogar el artículo
5 de la actual Constitución que otorga el poder supremo al Partido
Comunista de Cuba y exigir en su lugar la celebración de elecciones
libres, secretas, universales, plurales, directas e internacionalmente
supervisadas para elegir al próximo gobierno. El nuevo parlamento que
resulte electo se hará cargo de culminar la aprobación definitiva de la
reforma constitucional y legal que se requiere en acatamiento de los
Convenios y Pactos Internacionales ratificados.
9) Libertad de movimiento nacional e internacional de los cubanos.
Decretar de inmediato la plena libertad de movimiento tanto para fijar
residencia entre municipios y provincias como para entrar y salir de la
Isla en favor de todos los ciudadanos cubanos, sin que ello se requiera
de permisos estatales de ningún tipo. Reconocimiento de la doble
ciudadanía a aquellos cubanos que así lo soliciten.
10) Igualdad de derechos económicos de todos los cubanos. Decretar
una Ley para la Inversión, Producción, Comercio y Desarrollo Nacional
que equipare los derechos de los cubanos donde quiera que tengan su
residencia actual con los que se ofrecen hoy a los inversionistas
extranjeros. Entre esos derechos se ha de incluir la simplificación y
agilización de trámites para registrar legalmente y operar una empresa
privada nacional sea personal o cooperativa, el cese de la lista
restrictiva de actividades autorizadas, la autorización a los nacionales
para invertir y participar en cualquier área de la economía nacional,
el levantamiento de las restricciones a los profesionales para ejercer
sus especialidades de modo privado, el otorgamiento de privilegios y
facilidades fiscales en la etapa de amortización de la inversión inicial
y el derecho de contratación libre y directa de la mano de obra por
empresas extranjeras y nacionales por igual.
11) Cese del monopolio de comercio y producción estatal. Tanto en la
Ley para la Inversión Extranjera como en esta nueva Ley para la
Inversión, Producción, Comercio y Desarrollo Nacional se introducirán
cláusulas que reconozcan y den garantías a la propiedad privada y se
complementará con un código mercantil y un sistema moderno de arbitraje y
apelaciones. Dicha ley anularía el monopolio estatal sobre la
producción y servicios en cualquier sector económico, así como sobre el
ejercicio del comercio nacional y exterior, autorizando a partir de ese
momento la participación en todas esas actividades de empresas privadas
nacionales y extranjeras. Se derogarán de inmediato las últimas
disposiciones de la Aduana para la importación de diferentes medios
requeridos para el desarrollo personal y del sector privado.
12) Libertad de asociación. Decretar una nueva Ley de Asociaciones
que las libere del patronato estatal para ser registradas y no incluya
clausulas discriminatorias por razones de raza, género, orientación
sexual, creencias religiosas o políticas, así como que puedan tener sus
propios medios de comunicación y se les permita ser autosustentables por
iniciativas económicas propias, cotización de miembros o donaciones. La
nueva Ley de Asociaciones debe reconocer también el derecho de libre
sindicalización y las organizaciones de esa naturaleza que los
trabajadores puedan querer darse a sí mismos.
La mayor parte de estas demandas son escuchadas a diario en la Isla.
Muchas de ellas fueron formuladas por grupos disidentes u opositores en
sus programas e iniciativas. Su materialización no reclama la unidad de
todos en un solo partido u organización. Basta con que cada sector de la
nación se empeñe proactivamente en alcanzar aquellas reivindicaciones
que le son más cercanas para que se geste un movimiento general
emancipador.
Cuando se asiente el polvo de las desmedidas expectativas surgidas al
calor de los recientes acuerdos entre la Casa Blanca y el general
presidente Raúl Castro, cristalizará con mucha mayor nitidez una visión
genuinamente realista y pragmática. Las ansias de libertad y progreso
hay que asentarlas en las exigencias y movilización de los más amplios
sectores sociales y no en las dádivas que la elite de poder esté
dispuesta a conceder en algún congreso del PCC ni en las transacciones a
las que aquella llegue con los actores externos del conflicto cubano.