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Senior Cuban officials told participants at the 10th World Economic
Forum on Latin America that the government is eager to receive foreign
investment, and has taken measures to make Cuba an attractive investment
destination. The meeting was a historic one for the country, which has
recently initiated diplomatic relations with the US after half a
century.
Lina Pedraza Rodríguez, Minister of Finance and Prices of Cuba, said
that the country urgently needs to modernize its economy so as to
protect the achievements of the Cuban Revolution. For that it requires
foreign investment, including from the United States. “Cuba is open to
investment from the United States. It has never been closed.” She said
that her government has achieved a stabilization of macroeconomic
indicators, is engaged in productive negotiations with its foreign
creditors, and is moving to eliminate its dual currency system. The
state will maintain its leading role in the economy, but private and
foreign companies can operate with their property rights secure.
Deborah Rivas, General Director, Foreign Investment, Ministry of
Foreign Trade and Foreign Investment, Cuba, emphasized that laws are in
place to protect foreign investment. “We want to make policy transparent
and provide legal certainty to foreign investors,” she said. Cuban law
now permits foreigners to fully own businesses and all of those
businesses’ assets. Investors are free to sell property and repatriate
profits. Cuba has also created a special industrial zone, Mariel, with
particularly investor-friendly regulations.
“The actions taken by the Cuban government with its new trade zone
open up the potential of strategic investments from Mexico. Mexican
companies are very excited,” Ildefonso Guajardo Villarreal, Secretary of
Economy of Mexico, said.
Cuba is especially interested in attracting investment in
agriculture, since the country currently spends heavily on food imports.
Even though all land belongs to the state, private investors can
acquire 99-year leases and own everything built on and produced by the
land. In other sectors, such as biotechnology, healthcare and tourism,
Cuba has competitive advantages that should attract investment, Rivas
said.
“Mexico is a strong supporter of the modernization efforts under way
in Cuba,” José Antonio Meade Kuribreña, Secretary of Foreign Affairs of
Mexico, said. Mexican businesses, building on the long-standing
friendship between the two countries, are leading the way in investing
in Cuba. A trip last year of 68 Mexican business leaders to Cuba has
already resulted in 50 investment projects.
Marisol Argueta de Barillas, Senior Director, Head of Latin America,
World Economic Forum USA, said that the World Economic Forum is “happy
to offer its global forum to help Cuba’s government in its process of
modernization”.
More than 750 participants are taking part in the 10th World Economic
Forum on Latin America in Riviera Maya, Mexico from 6 to 8 May 2015.
The theme of the meeting is “Advancing through a Renovation Agenda”.
The Co-Chairs of the World Economic on Latin America are: Carlos
Brito, Chief Executive Officer, Anheuser-Bush InBev, USA; Carlos Slim
Domit, Chairman, América Movil, Mexico; Angelica Fuentes, President of
Angelica Fuentes Foundation, Mexico; Eduardo Leite, Chairman of the
Executive Committee, Baker & McKenzie, USA; Ignacio Sánchez-Galán,
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Iberdrola, Spain; and Joseph E.
Stiglitz, Professor, School of International and Public Affairs,
Columbia University, USA.
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