Singapore (AP) – Singapore filed
criminal charges Tuesday against a shipping company implicated in a
shipment of weapons to North Korea that was seized by Panamanian
authorities last year.
Locally registered Chinpo Shipping Company Ltd. was charged with
transferring $72,000 to a Panama shipping agent knowing that the funds
could be used to contribute to the "nuclear-related, ballistic
missile-related, or other weapons of mass destruction-related programs
or activities" of North Korea. A Chinpo executive, Tan Hui Tin, was also
charged for withholding potential electronic evidence.
The charges stem from an incident that unfolded during the second
half of 2013. In July, Panama seized a ship, the Chong Chon Gang, in the
Panama Canal which was headed from Cuba to North Korea. Panamanian
authorities suspected that it was transporting drugs, but when they
searched the vessel they found two Cuban fighter jets, missiles and live
munitions hidden in a cargo of sugar.
After the seizure, Cuba said the cargo included "obsolete defensive weapons"
including two MiG-21 fighter jets and 15 motors, nine missiles in
parts, and two anti-aircraft systems that were being shipped to North
Korea "to be repaired and returned."
However, in October, Belsio González, director of Panama's National
Aeronautics and Ocean Administration, said that the fighter jets "are in
operational condition and their engines are in excellent shape." The
Central American nation said that the weapons violated U.N. sanctions
that restrict arms trading with North Korea because of its nuclear
weapons program.
In February, Panama released all but three members of the ship's crew after Chinpo paid a fine of nearly $700,000.
In March, the United Nations Security Council's sanctions committee
named Chinpo as one of two companies involved in trying to ship arms to
North Korea. The other was Ocean Maritime Management, a Pyongyang-based
company.
Singapore's foreign ministry said authorities received information about Chinpo in January this year.
A panel of experts advising the Security Council said in its annual
report on North Korea that the country's embassies, including in
Singapore and Cuba, were suspected of helping to organize arms shipments
to Pyongyang via complex financial methods that were "pioneered by
drug-trafficking organizations."
The report said Chinpo Shipping Company was "co-located" with the
North Korean Embassy in Singapore and that the shipping firm acted as
the agent for Ocean Maritime Management, which operated the Chong Chon
Gang.
A woman who answered the phone at Chinpo declined to comment.
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