Russian President Vladimir Putin received permission Saturday from parliament to mobilize the country's military in Ukraine.
Parliament voted unanimously on the request and also recommended that
Moscow's ambassador be recalled from Washington over earlier comments
made by President Obama.
Putin says the move is needed to protect ethnic Russians and the
personnel of a Russian military base in Ukraine's strategic region of
Crimea. The request comes a day after President Obama warned Moscow that "there will be costs" if it intervenes militarily in Ukraine.
"I'm submitting a request for using the armed forces of the Russian
Federation on the territory of Ukraine pending the normalization of the
socio-political situation in that country," Putin said before the vote.
Putin's call came as pro-Russian demonstrations broke out in
Ukraine's Russian-speaking east, where protesters raised Russian flags
and beat up supporters of the new Ukrainian government.
Russia's move sharply raised the stakes in the conflict following the
ouster of Ukraine's pro-Russian president last week by a protest
movement aimed at turning Ukraine toward the European Union and away
from Russia. Ukraine has accused Russia of a "military invasion and
occupation" -- a claim that brought an alarming new dimension to the
crisis, and raised fears that Moscow is moving to intervene on the
strategic peninsula where Russia's Black Sea fleet is based.
The move also appears to formalize what Ukrainian officials described
as an ongoing deployment of Russian troops in the strategic region of
Crimea. His motion loosely refers to the "territory of Ukraine" rather
than specifically to Crimea, raising the possibility that Moscow could
use military force in other Russian-speaking provinces in eastern and
southern Ukraine where many oppose the new authorities in Kiev.
In Crimea, the pro-Russian regional prime minister had earlier
claimed control of the military and police there and asked Putin for
help in keeping peace, sharpening the discord between the two
neighboring Slavic countries.
Sergei Aksenov, the head of the main pro-Russia party on the
peninsula, said in a statement reported by local and Russian news
agencies that he appealed to Russian President Vladimir Putin "for
assistance in guaranteeing peace and calmness on the territory of the
autonomous republic of Crimea."
Aksenov declared that the armed forces, the police, the national
security service and border guards will answer only to his orders. He
said any commanders who don't agree should leave their posts.
Russia's Foreign Ministry, meanwhile, said unidentified gunmen sent
by Kiev had attempted overnight to seize the Crimea region's Interior
Ministry offices and that people had been wounded in the "treacherous
provocation," Reuters reported.
Ukrainian border guard vessels were put on combat alert in the Crimea
region on Saturday and were leaving port to prevent the capture of
military bases and ships, Interfax news agency quoted the border guard
service as saying, according to Reuters.
Russian troops moved into Crimea Friday, U.S. officials told Fox
News, prompting Ukraine to accuse Russia of an "armed invasion."
Ukraine's defense minister said on Saturday Russia had “recently''
brought 6,000 additional personnel into Ukraine and that the Ukrainian
military were on high alert in the Crimea region, Reuters reported.
Ukraine's Prime Minister Arseny Yatsenyuk opened a cabinet meeting by calling on Russia not to provoke discord in Crimea.
"We call on the government and authorities of Russia to recall their
forces, and to return them to their stations," Yatsenyuk was quoted as
saying by the Interfax news agency. "Russian partners, stop provoking
civil and military resistance in Ukraine.”
At the White House, President Obama said the U.S. government is
"deeply concerned" by reports of Russian "military movements" and warned
any violation of Ukraine's sovereignty would be "deeply destabilizing."
U.S. officials told Fox News they see “evidence of air and maritime
movement into and out of Crimea by Russian forces” although the Pentagon
declined to officially "characterize" the movement.
Earlier Friday, Agence France Press quoted a top Ukranian official as
saying Russian aircraft carrying nearly 2,000 suspected troops have
landed at a military air base near the regional capital of the restive
Crimean peninsula.
A spokesman for the Ukrainian border service said eight Russian transport planes have landed in Crimea with unknown cargo.
Serhiy Astakhov told The Associated Press that the Il-76 planes
arrived unexpectedly Friday and were given permission to land, one after
the other, at Gvardeiskoye air base, north of the regional capital,
Simferopol.
Astakhov said the people in the planes refused to identify themselves
and waved off customs officials, saying they didn't require their
services.
Earlier in the day, Russian armored vehicles rumbled across Crimea
and reports surfaced of troops being deployed at airports and a coast
guard base – signs of a more heavy-handed approach to the crisis from
Moscow.
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